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  1. May 23, 2021 · Matilda had spent little time in England and her husband was not popular with the English nobles – he was technically at war with Henry when the king died. What’s more, England had never had a reigning queen before, and people were suspicious of a woman on the throne.

    • Elinor Evans
  2. Military Campaigns of the Civil War. The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda was characterized by a series of military campaigns and battles. Matilda launched her first campaign in 1139, and quickly gained control of several key cities in the south of England.

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  4. Jul 19, 2021 · We can think of Empress Matilda as the fierce nearly Norman queen, who battled her cousin Stephen and the sexism of medieval England for 19 long years, during a period described as ‘The Anarchy’. Basing her campaign in Oxford, Matilda battled, sieged, and even made an elaborate escape during her enduring efforts to claim the English throne.

  5. Feb 22, 2014 · The Londoners declared him King. It wasn’t until 1139 that Matilda started to fight for the throne.

  6. Oct 1, 2017 · On 2 February, Matilda's forces, led by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, capture King Stephen during the Battle of Lincoln. Matilda's supporters proclaim her as the ruler of England. 1141. Matilda faces challenges in establishing effective rule despite her capture of Stephen.

  7. Jul 15, 2016 · But there was nothing conventional about Matilda’s decision to invade England in 1139. The timing was propitious; four years into his reign, Stephen had failed to replicate Henry I’s royal authority, as unauthorized castles sprung off all over England.

  8. Nov 18, 2020 · King David I of Scotland had invaded England that year in support of his niece, Matilda, then embroiled in a fight against her cousin, Stephen of Blois, for control of the English throne. This period of civil war, known as the Anarchy, raged in England from 1135 until 1153.

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