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Diplomatically, militarily, and financially dependent on Turkey
- While elected officials generally develop and implement policies and legislation without direct interference from Ankara, the TRNC remains diplomatically, militarily, and financially dependent on Turkey, and this dependence sometimes allows the Turkish government to influence policymaking.
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When did the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus become independent?
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What is Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)?
Feb 27, 2022 · The breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognised by Ankara and its 300,000 residents are highly dependent on Turkey which is struggling with a financial crisis that saw...
The Northern Cyprus–Turkey relations refer to the bilateral relationship between the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and the Republic of Turkey. These relations are characterized by historical, cultural, and political ties, as well as economic cooperation and shared strategic interests. [1] Historical background [ edit]
- Government and Politics
- International Status and Foreign Relations
- Geography and Climate
- Economy
- Infrastructure
- Demographics
- Tourist Attractions
- References
The government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Presidentis head of state and the Prime Minister head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both th...
The international community, with the exception of Turkey, does not recognize the TRNC as a sovereign state, but recognizes the de jure sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the whole island. The United Nations considers the TRNC declaration of independence as legally invalid in several of its resolutions. The Organization of the Islamic Confe...
The climate of the island is of an extreme Mediterraneantype with very hot, dry summers and relatively cold winters. Most of the rainfall is concentrated between December and January. The climate of the coastal parts is less extreme than farther inland, due to the fact that the effect of the sea on atmospheric humidities is always present there. Th...
The economy of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is dominated by the services sector including the public sector, trade, tourism, and education, with smaller agriculture and light manufacturing sectors. The economy operates on a free-market basis. Tourism is considered as one of the driving sectors of the Turkish Cypriot economy. Kyrenia is c...
Communications and transport
Because of its status and the embargo, the TRNC is heavily dependent on Turkish military and economic support. It uses the New Turkish Lira as its currency; this used to link its economic status to the vagaries of the Turkish economy. All TRNC exports and imports have to take place via Turkey. International telephone calls are routed via a Turkish dialing code: +90 392. Direct flights to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are forbidden by the Republic of Cyprus. The airports of Geçitkale...
Airports and harbors
Airports & Airfields include, Ercan International Airport (Lefkoşa/Nicosia - Main Airport), Geçitkale/Lefkoniko Airport (Mağusa/Famagusta), Ilker Karter Airport (Girne/Kyrenia), Topel Airport (Güzelyurt/Morphou), and Pınarbaşı Airport (Girne/Kyrenia) Seaports include, Port of Mağusa (Famagusta), Famagusta Free Port & Zone, and Port of Girne (Kyrenia). TRNC airports are forbidden from receiving international flights as the Republic of Cyprus has declared those ports and airports of the island...
Universities
Universities include, Eastern Mediterranean University, Near East University, European University of Lefke, International Cyprus University, Girne American University, and Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus.
The TRNC has a population of about 300,000. A census carried out by the Turkish-Cypriot administration found that only just over half the population is composed of indigenous Turkish Cypriots, with the rest including a large number of immigrants from Turkey. Of the 178,000 Turkish Cypriot citizens however, 74 percent are native Cypriots (approximat...
Nicosia has an old town center similar to that of Famagusta. The ancient city center is surrounded by a 3.4-miles-long city wall, which is still intact. To the northeast the mythical Five Finger mountains (Pentadactylos, Turkish: Beşparmak) guard the city. Rising 3,445 feet above sea level at their highest, the mountains harbor the legend of the By...
Davey, Eileen. Northern Cyprus: A Traveller's Guide. I.B. Tauris, 1994. ISBN 978-1850437475Ertekun, Necati Munir. The Cyprus Dispute and the Birth of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.K. Rustem, 1984. ASIN B0006EGK9UGursoy, Kristina, & Kavinia Neville-Smith. Landmark Visitors Guide: Northern Cyprus. Landmark Publications, 2000. ISBN 978-1901522518Gursoy, Kristina, & Kavinia Neville-Smith. Northern Cyprus: A Pocket-Guide. Rustem Bookshop, 2006. ISBN 978-994496803XNorthern Cyprus's economy operates on a free-market basis, with a significant portion of administration costs funded by Turkey. Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish lira as its currency, which links its economic situation to the economy of Turkey. As of 2014, the GDP per capita of Northern Cyprus was $15,109, and the GDP was $4.039 billion.
Jan 15, 2018 · Abstract. While ethnic kinship and perceived commonality of interests have ensured close relations between Turkish Cypriots and Turkey, the political ties between them have changed significantly over time.
- Tozun Bahcheli, Sid Noel
- 2010
Apr 17, 2023 · Northern Cyprus has become increasingly dependent on support and guidance from Ankara. Greek Cypriots are disconcerted by Türkiye’s increasing sway to their north, while many Turkish Cypriots worry that their agency as a community is being undermined by Ankara’s growing footprint.
While elected officials generally develop and implement policies and legislation without direct interference from Ankara, the TRNC remains diplomatically, militarily, and financially dependent on Turkey, and this dependence sometimes allows the Turkish government to influence policymaking.
