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The Z Pulsed Power Facility, informally known as the Z machine or Z, [1] is the largest high frequency electromagnetic wave generator in the world and is designed to test materials in conditions of extreme temperature and pressure. It was originally called the PBFA-II and was created in 1985.
The Z machine is located in Albuquerque, N.M., and is part of Sandia’s Pulsed Power Program, which began in the 1960s. Pulsed power is a technology that concentrates electrical energy and turns it into short pulses of enormous power, which are then used to generate X-rays and gamma rays.
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Z Pulsed Power Facility. Sandia’s Z machine is the world’s most powerful and efficient laboratory radiation source. It uses high magnetic fields associated with high electrical currents to produce high temperatures, high pressures, and powerful X-rays for research in high energy density physics.
Sandia’s Z machine uses electricity to create radiation and high magnetic pressure, which are both applied to a variety of scientific purposes ranging from weapons research to the pursuit of fusion energy.
Jul 12, 2018 · Discover The Z Machine in Albuquerque, New Mexico: The most powerful laboratory radiation source in the world pulses with 1,000 times the electricity of a lightning bolt.
Sandia National Laboratories' Z-Machine plays a key role in NNSA’s mission to assure the reliability and safety of our nuclear stockpile as it ages. Z-Machine allows scientists to study materials under conditions similar to those produced by the detonation of a nuclear weapon, and produces key data used to validate physics models in computer ...
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, using the lab's Z machine, a colossal electric pulse generator capable of producing currents of tens of millions of amperes, say they have detected significant numbers of neutrons—byproducts of fusion reactions—coming from the experiment.