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Mar 25, 2022 · Abstract. In this chapter, the author discusses the nature of Philosophy. This is done by looking at the activities of philosophers, using the Milesian Philosophers as examples, to show how ...
The Branches of Philosophy. There are a few general branches to (or categorizations of) philosophy. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge, where stuff like language, logic, and critical thinking are discussed. Epistemology deals with not just spoken and written languages, but with logical languages as well.
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- Epistemology
- Metaphysics
- Logic
- Ethics
- Aesthetics
- Other Branches
The theory of knowledge, from the Greek words episteme (knowledge) and logos (word/speech/study), is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, scope and (possibility/study) of knowledge.Dealing with nature is one of the branches of philosophy. But before anything is done, the meaning of philosophy should be understood. A philosop...
Metaphysics however (derived from the Greek words "meta & physika") - meaning 'after physics'. It was the way students referred to a specific book in the works of Aristotle, and it was a book on First Philosophy. (The assumption that the word means "beyond physics" is misleading) Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the study of "...
Logic (from Classical Greek λόγος (logos), originally meaning the word, or what is spoken, but coming to mean thought or reason is most often said to be the study of arguments. Logic is the study of correct reasoning. However the subject is grounded, the task of the logician is the same: to advance an account of valid and fallacious inference to al...
Ethics is a general term for what is often described as the "science (study) of morality". In philosophy, ethical behaviour is that which is "good" or "right". The Western tradition of ethics is sometimes called moral philosophy. It's the study of right and wrong in human endeavors.
Aesthetics, or esthetics (/ɛsˈθɛtɪks, iːs-, æs-/), is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines subjective and sensori-emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.
Philosophy of Education:Fairly self-explanatory. A minor branch, mainly concerned with what is the correct way to educate a person. Classic works include Plato's Republic, Locke's Thoughts Concerning Education, and Rousseau's Emile. Philosophy of History:Fairly minor branch (not as minor as education), although highly important to Hegel and those w...
Mar 7, 2019 · It covers the definition, branches and application of philosophy as well as the major theories and issues of epistemology, metaphysics and ethics in the history of Western philosophy from the Ancient Greeks to Rawlsian theories of justice and Chalmers’ contributions to the philosophy of mind.
philosophy of science and philosophy of mind, areas where philosophy has shown dramatic recent progress. This text concludes with four chapters on ethics, broadly construed. I cover traditional theories of right action in the third of these. Students are first invited first to think about what is good for
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Chapter 1. Introduction to Philosophy. Chapter 2. Critical Thinking, Research, Reading, and Writing. Chapter 3. The Early History of Philosophy around the World. Chapter 4. The Emergence of Classical Philosophy. Chapter 5. Logic and Reasoning. Chapter 6. Metaphysics. Chapter 7. Epistemology. Chapter 8. Value Theory. Chapter 9.
law, philosophy of medicine, philosophy of language, and many more. To sum up: philosophy as we see it is in principle open to all questions, meaning both that all assumptions may be called into question, and that all assumptions may be adopted for the purpose of examining their consequences. 5 Moreover, philosophy has
