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Chinese culture (simplified Chinese: 中华文化; traditional Chinese: 中華文化; pinyin: Zhōnghuá wénhuà) is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago. [1] [2] The culture prevails across a large geographical region in East Asia with Sinosphere in whole and is extremely diverse, with customs and traditions ...
China is an extremely large country, and the customs and traditions of its people vary by geography and ethnicity.
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December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, [1] New Year's Eve or Old Year’s Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day. It is the last day of the year; the following day is January 1, the first day of the following year.
- History
- Naming
- Community
- Automatic Conversion Between Traditional and Simplified Chinese Characters
- Differences with Other Versions of Wikipedia
- Wikipedia in Other Varieties of Chinese
- Variants
- Blocking of Wikipedia
- Controversy and Criticism
- Competitors
The Chinese Wikipedia was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Wikipedia did not support Chinese characters, and had no encyclopedic content. In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the Main Page. A software update on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input. The ...
The Chinese name of Wikipedia was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote. The name (Chinese: 維基百科; pinyin: Wéijī Bǎikē) means "Wiki Encyclopedia". The Chinese transcription of "Wiki" is composed of two characters: 維, whose ancient sense refers to 'ropes or webs connecting objects', and alludes to the 'Internet'; and 基, meaning the 'foundation...
According to Wikimedia Statistics, in January 2021, the majority of viewers and editors on the Chinese Wikipedia were from Taiwan and Hong Kong.Numerous viewers and users are from Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, United States and other countries with a high Chinese diaspora; but there are some viewers from China as well. In April 2016, the project had ...
Original situation
Originally, there were virtually two Chinese Wikipedias under the names of "zh" (or "zh-cn") and "zh-tw". Generally, users from regions that used Traditional Chinese characters (such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau) wrote and edited articles using Traditional Chinese characters whereas those from regions that used Simplified Chinese characters (such as mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia) wrote using Simplified Chinese characters. Many articles had two uncoordinated versions; for example,...
Solution
To avoid this near-forking of the project, starting around January 2005, the Chinese Wikipedia began providing a server-side mechanism to automatically convert different characters and vocabulary items into the user's local ones, according to the user's preference settings, which may be set to one of two settings that convert the script only, or one of six settings that also take into account regional vocabulary differences: Conversion is done through a set of character conversion tables[wher...
According to a survey conducted between April 2010 and March 2011, edits to the Chinese Wikipedia were 37.8% from Taiwan, 26.2% from Hong Kong, 17.7% from mainland China, 6.1% from United States, and 2.3% from Canada. Many editing controversies arise from current and historical political events in Chinese-speaking regions, such as the political sta...
The Chinese Wikipedia is based on written vernacular Chinese, the official Chinese written language in all Chinese-speaking regions, including mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore. This register is largely associated with the grammar and vocabulary of Standard Chinese, the official spoken language of mainland China, Taiwan, and S...
The Hakka Wikipedia (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ-ngî Wikipedia) is the Hakka Language version of Wikipedia. As of November 2023[update], it contains 10,153 articles and has 32,466 contributors, including 30 active contributors and 1 administrator.[citation needed] The Hakka Wikipedia was originally written only in Pha̍k-fa-sṳ. For users who are not familia...
The People's Republic of China and internet service providers in mainland China have adopted a practice of blockingcontentious Internet sites in mainland China, and Wikimedia sites have been blocked at least three times in its history. On 19 May 2015, Chinese Wikipedia was blocked again within mainland China.Because all Wikipedias rely on HTTPS lin...
2006 allegations of self-censorship
In December 2006, the International Herald Tribune Asia-Pacificpublished an article saying that sensitive topics received subdued treatment on the Chinese Wikipedia. On 1 December 2006, The New York Timespublished another report by Howard W. French, titled "Wikipedia lays bare two versions of China's past." The report was subsequently repeated by CBS and by Chinese-language media outlets such as the Apple Dailyin Taiwan. Some Chinese Wikipedians then tried to clarify the situation. One Chines...
2010 Administrator Controversy
In April 2010, Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao reported the large-scale censorship of contents about 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre and Hong Kong related contents in which an administrator named "Shizhao" ("百無一用是書生" a.k.a. "時昭") was involved.The report also mentioned the failed recall of the administrator. In a follow-up, Ming Pao interviewed Shizhao and stated that he was not a member of the 50 Cent Party. He added that for controversial topics such as the 1989 protests, he should...
Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government
Some Chinese officials and scholars have accused Chinese Wikipedia of having serious anti-Chinese government bias. Chinese academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng published a paper titled "Opportunities And Challenges Of China's Foreign Communication in the Wikipedia", in which they argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Wikipedia entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government". Jie Ding, an official from the China International Publishing Group, als...
On 20 April 2006, the online Chinese search engine company Baidu created Baidu Baike, an online encyclopedia that registered users can edit, pending administrator reviews. The content of the encyclopedia is self-censored in accordance with the regulations of the People's Republic of China government. Within weeks, the number of articlesin Baidu Bai...
Chinese ( simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ; lit. ' Han language' or 中文; Zhōngwén; 'Chinese writing') is a group of languages [i] spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China. Approximately 1.35 billion people, or 17% of the global population, speak a ...
The date of 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ahau 3 Kʼankʼin is usually correlated as 21 or 23 December 2012. The 2012 phenomenon was a range of eschatological beliefs that cataclysmic or transformative events would occur on or around 21 December 2012.
Dec 22, 2023 · The concept of lai see has been passed down for several thousand years. As the story goes, older family members would thread coins with a red string, called ‘ aat seoi cin ’ (壓歲錢), meaning ‘to ward off old age’. They placed the coins under children’s pillows on New Year’s Eve to suppress fears and drive away evil spirits.
