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  1. Dec 21, 2020 · Published on December 21, 2020. The Constitution establishes the framework of federalism, specifically enumerating the powers of the national government and reserving all other powers to the states. Powers of the National Government.

    • Article I assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress). Congress is divided into two parts, or “Houses,” the House of Representatives and the Senate.
    • Article II details the Executive Branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. It lays down rules for electing the President (through the Electoral College), eligibility (must be a natural-born citizen at least 35 years old), and term length.
    • Article III establishes the Judicial Branch with the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal court system’s highest court. It specifies that Federal judges be appointed for life unless they commit a serious crime.
    • Article IV outlines states’ powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of other states.
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  3. The enumerated powers (also called expressed powers, explicit powers or delegated powers) of the United States Congress are the powers granted to the federal government of the United States by the United States Constitution. Most of these powers are listed in Article I, Section 8.

  4. Oct 19, 2023 · These enumerated powers include, among other things, the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, establish a uniform law of naturalization, establish federal courts (subordinate to the Supreme Court), establish and maintain a military, and declare war.

  5. At the national level, the Framers divided power between the three branches of governmentthe legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. This process of dividing power between different branches of government is called the separation of powers. From there, the Framers further divided power between the national ...

  6. The exclusive powers of the federal government help the nation operate as a unified whole. The states retain a lot of power, however. States conduct all elections, even presidential elections, and must ratify constitutional amendments.

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