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A-flat minor is a minor scale based on A ♭, consisting of the pitches A ♭, B ♭, C ♭, D ♭, E ♭, F ♭, and G ♭. Its key signature has seven flats. Its relative major is C-flat major (or enharmonically B major ), its parallel major is A-flat major , and its enharmonic equivalent is G-sharp minor .
- C-flat major - Wikipedia
C-flat major is the home key of the harp, with all its...
- A-flat major - Wikipedia
A-flat major (or the key of A-flat) is a major scale based...
- A-flat major - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A♭ major or A-flat major is a major scale that starts on...
- A-flat minor - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A-flat minor is a minor scale starting on A ♭. Its key...
- C-flat major - Wikipedia
A-flat minor is a minor scale starting on A ♭. Its key signature has seven flats. Its relative major is C-flat major, and its parallel major is A-flat major. Its enharmonic equivalent is G-sharp minor. A-flat minor is rarely used as the main key of a piece of music.
A-flat major (or the key of A-flat) is a major scale based on A ♭, with the pitches A ♭, B ♭, C, D ♭, E ♭, F, and G. Its key signature has four flats . The A-flat major scale is: Its relative minor is F minor.
Designation by octave. Scales. Common scales beginning on A ♭. Diatonic scales. Jazz melodic minor. References. See also. A♭ (musical note) A♭ ( A-flat; also called la bémol) is the ninth semitone of the solfège .
- Natural Minor Scale
- Harmonic Minor Scale
- Melodic Minor Scale
- Key Signature
- Related Modes
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Relationship to relative major
A natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode) is a diatonic scale that is built by starting on the sixth degree of its relative major scale. For instance, the A natural minor scale can be built by starting on the 6th degree of the C major scale: Because of this, the key of A minor is called the relative minor of C major. Every major key has a relative minor, which starts on the 6th scale degree or step. For instance, since the 6th degree of F major is D, the relative minor of F major is D minor.
Relationship to parallel major
A natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering a major scale with accidentals. In this way, a natural minor scale is represented by the following notation: 1. 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7, 8 This notation is based on the major scale, and represents each degree (each note in the scale) by a number, starting with the tonic (the first, lowest note of the scale). By making use of flat symbols (♭) this notation thus represents notes by how they deviate from the notes in the major scale. Becau...
Intervals
The intervalsbetween the notes of a natural minor scale follow the sequence below: 1. whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole where "whole" stands for a whole tone (a red u-shaped curve in the figure), and "half" stands for a semitone(a red angled line in the figure). The natural minor scale is maximally even.
Construction
The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♯7 scale) has the same notes as the natural minor scale except that the seventh degree is raised by one semitone, creating an augmented secondbetween the sixth and seventh degrees. Thus, a harmonic minor scale is represented by the following notation: 1. 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7, 8 A harmonic minor scale can be built by lowering the 3rd and 6th degrees of the parallel major scale by one semitone. Because of this construction, the 7th degree of the harmonic mi...
Intervals
The intervalsbetween the notes of a harmonic minor scale follow the sequence below: 1. whole, half, whole, whole, half, augmented second, half
Uses
While it evolved primarily as a basis for chords, the harmonic minor with its augmented second is sometimes used melodically. Instances can be found in Mozart, Beethoven (for example, the finale of his String Quartet No. 14), and Schubert (for example, in the first movement of the Death and the Maiden Quartet). In this role, it is used while descending far more often than while ascending. A familiar example of the descending scale is heard in a Ring of bells. A ring of twelve is sometimes aug...
Construction
The distinctive sound of the harmonic minor scale comes from the augmented second between its sixth and seventh scale degrees. While some composers have used this interval to advantage in melodic composition, others felt it to be an awkward leap, particularly in vocal music, and preferred a whole step between these scale degrees for smooth melody writing. To eliminate the augmented second, these composers either raised the sixth degree by a semitoneor lowered the seventh by a semitone. The me...
Intervals
The intervals between the notes of an ascending melodic minor scale follow the sequence below: 1. whole, half, whole, whole, whole, whole, half The intervals between the notes of a descending melodic minor scale are the same as those of a descending natural minor scale.
Uses
Composers have not been consistent in using the two forms of the melodic minor scale. Composers frequently require the lowered 7th degree found in the natural minor in order to avoid the augmented triad (III+) that arises in the ascending form of the scale. Examples of the use of melodic minor in rock and popular music include Elton John's "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word", which makes, "a nod to the common practice... by the use of F♯ [the leading tone in G minor] as the penultimate note...
In modern notation, the key signature for music in a minor key is typically based on the accidentals of the natural minor scale, not on those of the harmonic or melodic minor scales. For example, a piece in E minor will have one sharp in its key signature because the E natural minor scale has one sharp (F♯). Major and minor keys that share the same...
Sometimes scales whose root, third, and fifth degrees form a minor triad are considered "minor scales". In the Western system, derived from the Greek modes, the principal scale that includes the minor third is the Aeolian mode (the natural minor scale), with the minor third also occurring in the Dorian mode and the Phrygian mode. The Dorian mode is...
Hewitt, Michael. 2013. Musical Scales of the World. The Note Tree. ISBN 978-0-9575470-0-1.Yamaguchi, Masaya. 2006. The Complete Thesaurus of Musical Scales, revised edition. New York: Masaya Music Services. ISBN 0-9676353-0-6.A♭ major or A-flat major is a major scale that starts on A-flat. It has the pitches of A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G, and A♭. Its relative minor is F minor and its parallel minor is A-flat minor . A-flat major is a key that sounds peaceful. It was used often by Franz Schubert.
A-flat may refer to: A ♭, a musical pitch. A scale based on A-flat: A-flat major. A-flat minor. A Flat (film), a 2010 Hindi film. "A Flat", a song by Staind from Dysfunction.
