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- Among the prominent figures are Madam C.J. Walker, who was the first U.S. woman to become a self-made millionaire; George Washington Carver, who derived nearly 300 products from the peanut; Rosa Parks, who sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and galvanized the civil rights movement; and Shirley Chisholm, who was the first African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.
www.history.com › topics › black-historyBlack History Facts - Black History Month & Little Known ...
We at BlackPast.org have assembled the following list which provides the names of the first African Americans in a variety of areas of achievement in government, law, diplomacy, the military, science and medicine, sports, literature, and other fields.
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African Americans are an ethnic group in the United States. The first achievements by African Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier". [1] [2]
- African American Firsts: Politics and Government
- African American Firsts: Law and Order
- African American Firsts: Diplomacy
- African American Firsts: Military
- African American Firsts: Science, Technology, and Medicine
- African American Firsts: Education and Scholarship
- African American Firsts: Music and Dance
- African American Firsts: Literature
- African American Firsts: Film and Television
- African American Firsts: Sports
Nearly two hundred years of African American achievements in politics and government have helped to build today’s United States. 1. State elected official: Alexander Lucius Twilight was elected to the Vermont legislature in 1836. 2. Local elected official: John Mercer Langstonwas elected town clerk of Brownhelm Township, Ohio in 1855. 3. U.S. Repre...
Even before the United States was a country, African Americans were holding positions of authority in law and law enforcement. 1. Town Constable:In 1768, Wentworth Cheswell became the town constable for Newmarket, New Hampshire. He would go on to hold other public offices, including assessor and auditor. 2. Police Officer: In 1898, Samuel J. Battle...
African American achievements include some impressive firsts in diplomacy. 1. Foreign Service Officer: In 1925, Clifton R. Wharton Sr. became the first African American foreign service officer. 2. U.S. Ambassador: In 1949, Edward R. Dudley became Ambassador to Liberia, the first African American to attain this position. 3. Delegate to the United Na...
African American men and women have served the U.S. military with distinction for nearly two hundred years. 1. U.S. Marine:John Martin was recruited to the Marines in 1776 and participated in numerous ship-to-ship battles. 2. Congressional Medal of Honor winner: Sgt. William H. Carney won a Congressional Medal of Honorfor bravery during the Civil W...
African American scientists, inventors, and doctors originated some of the most important technologies that we rely on today. 1. First patent holder: In 1821, Thomas L. Jenningsis awarded a patent for a dry-cleaning process. In 1885, Sarah E. Goode became the first African American woman to receive a patent, for a bed that folded up into a cabinet....
Since the 18th century, African Americans have been at the forefront of U.S. scholarship and educational excellence. 1. Ordained Christian Minister: In 1785, the Rev. Lemuel Haynes was ordained in the Congregational Church (today the United Church of Christ), the first Black American to become an ordained minister. 2. College graduate (B.A.):Alexan...
African American excellence in and influence over the performing arts is undeniable. The following are some of the highlights. 1. Founder of a record label: In 1921, Harry Pace founded Black Swan Records, the first Black-owned record label. 2. Conductor of a major U.S. orchestra: Composer William Grant Still was the first African American to conduc...
For nearly two hundred years, African American poets and writers have been breaking new ground. 1. Poem: In 1746 Lucy Terry penned her poem "Bar's Fight." 2. Collection of Poetry: In 1773, Phillis Wheatley published her collection, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral".She is considered to be the founder of African American literature. 3...
African American actors, writers, producers, and directors have been blazing trails in film and television from the very beginning. 1. Film director: Oscar Micheaux, in 1919, wrote, directed, and produced "The Homesteader",a feature film. 2. Star of their own network television show:In 1939, Ethel Waters starred in "The Ethel Waters Show" on NBC. 3...
Sports history is filled with African American heroes. 1. World cycling champion: In 1899, Marshall W. "Major" Taylorwon the world championship in one-mile track cycling. 2. Olympic Medalist:In 1904, track and field athlete George Poage was the first African American to participate in the Olympic Games and the first to win a medal. He won two bronz...
1619, August 20. At Jamestown colony, the first 20 Africans arrive in English North America from the Caribbean as indentured servants. 1623. The first African American child in the colonies to be baptized a Christian becomes a member of the Anglican Church in Jamestown.
Feb 24, 2020 · After negotiating the 1949 Armistice Agreements between Israel and four Arab states, in 1950, Bunche became the first African American and person of color to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He excelled at getting both parties to sit with each other and find ways to compromise.
First African-American female principal in Massachusetts and the Northeast: Maria Louise Baldwin, supervising white faculty and a predominantly white student body at the Agassiz Grammar School in Cambridge (renamed the Maria L. Baldwin School in 2004). 1893
Feb 22, 2021 · 5 Firsts in African American Military History. African Americans have served in the U.S. Armed Forces since the Revolutionary War and they have been breaking barriers in the military ever since. Meet five Black trailblazers from military history.
