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  1. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

    May 10, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, rocky island in San Francisco Bay, California, U.S. The island occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is located 1.5 miles (2 km) offshore. Alcatraz Island. The federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California. The island had little vegetation and was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 ...

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  2. kids.britannica.com › kids › articleAlcatraz - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California . It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco . It is also called The Rock.

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  4. easyscienceforkids.com › alcatraz-factsAlcatraz Island Facts & History - Easy Science for kids

    The word Alcatraz means ‘strange birds’ or pelicans. This island was named ‘de los alcatraces’ by a Spanish explorer Lt. Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775. He was the first person to map the San Francisco Bay. Early History: –. It has not always been a military prison. Initially, it was a fort.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    Designated NHLD. January 17, 1986 [3] Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into ...

    • 1934; 89 years ago

  6. www.nps.gov › alca › indexAlcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

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  8. www.nationalparks.org › explore › parksAlcatraz Island - National Park Foundation

    For information about the park, visit the National Park Service website for Alcatraz Island: nps.gov/alca. Come to Alcatraz for a prison tour while enjoying the historical and cultural experiences unique to the San Francisco Bay. Located in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz Island is one of Golden Gate National Recreation Area's ...

  9. www.britannica.com › topic › AlcatrazAlcatraz | Prison, Island, History & Facts | Britannica

    Among its famous denizens were Al Capone, George (“Machine Gun”) Kelly, and Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz.” Although Alcatraz was able to house 450 convicts in cells that measured about 10 feet by 4.5 feet (3 metres by 1.5 metres), no more than 250 prisoners ever occupied the island at one time.