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Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California . It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco . It is also called The Rock.
- History
- Early Use of Alcatraz
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
- Famous Inmates
- Closing The Prison
- Native American Occupation
- Landmarking and Development
- Alcatraz Worksheets
- Complete List of Included Worksheets
- Link/Cite This Page
Juan Manuel de Ayala was the first Spaniard to document the island.He charted San Francisco Bay in 1775.He named one of the three islands he identified “La Isla de Los Alcatraces”, because of all the seabirds that lived there.La Isla de Los Alcatraces means “The Island of the Gannets”, but is usually believed to translate as “The Island of the Pelicans” (Spanish for pelicans is pelicanos), from the archaic Spanish Alcat...In the late 1850s, the United States military began holding prisoners on the island.During that time, people assumed that no one could escape this prison.The fort became the military prison for the Department of the Pacific and housed Civil Warprisoners of war (POWs) by 1861.The notorious and high-security penitentiary would be in operation for the next 29 years.It would be the destination for many murderers, gangsters, and bank robbers.Alcatraz Prison consisted of four cell blocks.A Block was basically used as a storage facility and for offices, however on rare occasions, it was used to house prisoners who needed to be fully isolated from other inmates, The two innermost cel...Numerous famous inmates once served sentences at Alcatraz.Robert Stroud, who served 17 years, gained the nickname ‘Birdman’ due to the birds he was allowed to keep at a prison named Leavenworth where he served 30 years before being transferred to Alcatraz.George Kelly, the “Machine Gun”, also served 17 years at Alcatraz.Alvin Karpis served the longest sentence, of over 25 years.On March 21, 1963, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy decided to close the penitentiary for the following reasons:A new traditional land-bound prison, the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois, opened that same year to serve as a replacement for Alcatraz.On November 20, 1969, a group of Native Americansfrom various tribes occupied Alcatraz Island.The occupation lasted from November 20, 1969 to June 11, 1971.However, it was forcibly ended by the US Government.Their intention was to gain Indian control over the island by building a center for Native American Studies, an American Indian spiritual center, an ecology center, and an American Indian Museum, t...The totality of Alcatraz Island was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.Alcatraz was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986.The National Park Service published a plan entitled Alcatraz Development Concept and Environmental Assessment in 1993.The plan sought to increase the amount of Alcatraz accessible to the public to let visitors enjoy its scenery and bird, marine, and animal life, such as the California slender salamander.This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Alcatraz across 24 in-depth pages. These areready-to-use Alcatraz worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Alcatraz which is an island located in San Francisco Bay, California. Alcatraz covers an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2...
Alcatraz FactsAlcatraz AcrosticThe DiscovererAll About AlcatrazIf you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Link will appear as Alcatraz Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com- KidsKonnect, May 14, 2020
The word Alcatraz means ‘strange birds’ or pelicans. This island was named ‘de los alcatraces’ by a Spanish explorer Lt. Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775. He was the first person to map the San Francisco Bay. Early History: –. It has not always been a military prison. Initially, it was a fort.
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28 Alcatraz Facts for Kids. Alcatraz was a maximum security United States federal prison located on a 22 acre island. The former Alcatraz federal prison is located on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, USA. The GPS coordinates to the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary are 37°49’36″N 122°25’24″W. Alcatraz prison and Alcatraz ...
Fun Facts. Alcatraz Fort was built on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco in the 1850s. It was used as a military fort until 1910 when it was refurbished and became a U.S. Army military prison. In 1933, the Department of Justice acquired it and in 1934, it became a federal prison. America in the 1920s and 1930s was ...
Oct 16, 2023 · 22 acres (8.9 ha) Established. 1934. ( 1934) Governing body. National Park Service. Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in San Francisco Bay in California. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1963, it became a museum.
Mar 9, 2023 · Alcatraz Island Worksheets. This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Alcatraz Island across 29 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Alcatraz Island. From 1934 until 1963, Alcatraz Island, a federal prison in San Francisco Bay, was home to some of the most challenging and ...
