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Mar 9, 2022 · Alcatraz Island has a unique and varied history of identities, including a seacoast fortification, federal penitentiary, natural preserve, and a land occupied by Native Americans. In this gallery, explore albums targeting these and other topics, including the Army period, federal prison period, Indian occupation, contemporary, and projects and ...
- Golden Gate National Recreation Area Building 201, Fort Mason, San Francisco, 94123-0022, CA
6 days ago · Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay, California. In March 1964 a group of Native Americans claimed the island, citing an 1868 treaty with the Sioux allowing Indians from the reservation to claim any “unoccupied government land”; however, they occupied Alcatraz for only several hours.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
These Native Americans called the Ohlone (a Miwok Indian word meaning “western people”), often utilized the island as a place of isolation or banishment for members violating tribal laws. Despite the legends of evil spirits, Alcatraz was also used by the Indians as an area for food gathering, especially bird eggs and sea-life.
In 1964 a group of Native Americans claimed the island. They cited an 1868 Sioux treaty with the U.S. government. It allowed Native Americans to claim any “unoccupied government land.” They occupied Alcatraz for only a couple of hours. However, in November 1969 activists once again occupied the island.
November 9, 1969. On this day, Indian people once again came to Alcatraz Island when Richard Oakes, Akwesasne Mohawk, and a group of Indian supporters set out in a chartered boat, the Monte Cristo, to symbolically claim the island for the Indian people.
A lingering sign of the 1969–71 Native American occupation. Alcatraz Island was occupied by Native American activists for the first time on March 8, 1964. The protest, proposed by Lakota Sioux activist Belva Cottier and joined by about 35 others, was reported by, among others, the San Francisco Chronicle and the San Francisco Examiner.
Oct 16, 2023 · 22 acres (8.9 ha) Established. 1934. ( 1934) Governing body. National Park Service. Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in San Francisco Bay in California. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1963, it became a museum.
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