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Nov 27, 2019 · Former Alcatraz Inmates List. The National Archives at San Francisco holds comprehensive inmate case files, prisoner identification photographs, and warden's notebook pages for most listed inmates.
On August 11, the first group of 137 prisoners arrived at the island, guarded by 60 special FBI agents and U.S. Marshalls. During Alcatraz’ tenure, it jailed some of the most notorious criminals in American history including Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (Birdman of Alcatraz), and George “Machine Gun” Kelly.
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This is a list of notable inmates of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. An inmate register reveals that there were 1576 prisoners in total which were held at Alcatraz during its time as a Federal Penitentiary, between 1934 and 1963, although figures reported have varied and some have stated it to be 1557.
- Premise
- Early history
- Statistics
- Aftermath
- Trivia
There's no prison more notorious or more steeped in America's obsession with true crime than Alcatraz. Though the facility has been closed for more than 50 years now, it still draws tourists who are willing to cross the choppy waters of San Francisco Bay to visit its hallways and cells.
Known as \"The Rock\" for the rugged island from which it took its name, the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary first began holding prisoners in the early 1900s when it was used as a military prison. It wasn't until 1934 though, when it was opened at the United States' premier maximum security federal penitentiary, that its reputation really started to ...
A total of 36 prisoners made 14 escape attempts during the prison's years of operation, though all but one attempt proved unsuccessful. Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin were the only three prisoners to have successfully breached its walls.
The 1962 escape would become the stuff of true crime legend, mainly because, after setting out to leave the island on a raft, the three men were never heard from again, leaving their fate a mystery. To this day, the case remains open with the U.S. Marshals Service.
Perhaps only second to the 1962 escape in terms of infamous moments in Alcatraz history are the riots of 1946. Known as the Battle of Alcatraz, the riots were spurred during a botched escape attempt. At the end of the three-day carnage, two guards and three inmates would be dead.
- Joel Stice
Apr 2, 2018 · Open from 1934 to 1963, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was thought to house some of America’s most ruthless criminals. But it was also home to the young families of guards who patrolled the...
- 7 min
Nov 9, 2021 · A list of the most renowned inmates at Alcatraz federal prison reads like a who’s who of 20th-century criminals.
Three inmates – John Anglin, Clarence Anglin, and Frank Morris, famously escaped from the prison in 1962. But they were never seen again, and it remains unknown whether they completed the mile-long swim to the mainland, or if they perished in the freezing waters.
