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Learn about Alexander Calder, the American sculptor who redefined sculpture by introducing movement and abstraction. Explore his inventions of mobiles and stabiles, his influences, his career, and his major works.
- American
- July 20, 1898
- Lawnton, Pennsylvania, United States
- November 11, 1976
Alexander Calder (/ ˈ k ɔː l d ər /; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures.
Learn about the American artist who invented the mobile, a sculpture that moves, and explored the possibilities of abstract forms and volumes. See his works in wood, wire, steel, and aluminum, and how he influenced modern art.
Sculptor, world renowned for his stabiles and mobiles begun in the 1930s. Calder's vision was broad and groundbreaking, and his output was prodigious—ranging from small figurines to large, architecturally related sculptures, from whimsical toys to stage sets.
- July 22, 1898
- November 11, 1976
Learn about the life and work of Alexander Calder, an American artist who redefined sculpture by introducing movement and balance. Explore his famous mobiles, stabiles, linear sculptures, and other art forms.
- American
- July 22, 1898
- Lawnton, Pennsylvania
- November 11, 1976
People also ask
How did Calder make a sculpture?
What are Calder's kinetic sculptures?
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Who invented Cirque Calder & what did he do?
Using carved wood and wire, he created another original form of sculpture, called “Constellations” by Duchamp and James Johnson Sweeney. From the 1950s onward, Calder increasingly devoted himself to making outdoor sculpture on a grand scale from bolted steel plate. Today, these stately titans grace public plazas in cities throughout the world.
Alexander Calder was an American artist best known for his innovation of the mobile suspended sheet metal and wire assemblies that are activated in space by air currents. Visually fascinating and emotionally engaging, those sculptures—along with his monumental outdoor bolted sheet metal stabiles,
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