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Apr 30, 2024 · Alexander the Great (born 356 bce, Pella, Macedonia [northwest of Thessaloníki, Greece]—died June 13, 323 bce, Babylon [near Al-Ḥillah, Iraq]) was the king of Macedonia (336–323 bce ), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms.
- Frank W. Walbank
- Tristan Hughes
- His father was Philip II of Macedon. Philip II was a great king of Macedon who defeated Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. He sought to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with himself as the elected hegemon (leader).
- Philip II’s military reforms were crucial to Alexander’s success. Philip reformed the Macedonian army into the most deadly force of the time, developing his infantry phalanx, cavalry, siege equipment and logistics system.
- Aristotle was his tutor. Alexander was schooled by one of the most famous philosophers in history. Philip II hired Aristotle with the agreement that he would rebuild his home Stageria, which he had previously razed.
- Philip II was assassinated. The Macedonians had quite a history of assassinating those in power, and Philip was slaughtered at a wedding feast by a member of his royal bodyguard.
Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
- He was taught by Aristotle but had famous run-ins with other philosophers. Alexander and Diogenes. Alexander’s father, Philip II of Macedon, hired Aristotle, one of history’s greatest philosophers,, to educate the 13-year-old prince.
- In 15 years of conquest, Alexander never lost a battle. Alexander the Great’s military tactics and strategies are still studied in military academies today.
- He named more than 70 cities after himself—and one after his horse. Alexander commemorated his conquests by founding dozens of cities (usually built up around previous military forts), which he invariably named Alexandria.
- When Alexander met his future wife, Roxanne, it was love at first sight. After his spectacular capture in 327 B.C. of Sogdian Rock, a seemingly impregnable mountain fortress, the 28-year-old Alexander was surveying his captives when Roxanne, the teenage daughter of a Bactrian nobleman, caught his eye.
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and achievements of Alexander the Great, the ancient Macedonian ruler who conquered Persia and created a vast empire. Explore his military campaigns, his legacy, his death and more facts and stories from HISTORY.
Nov 14, 2013 · Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great (l. 21 July 356 BCE – 10 or 11 June 323 BCE, r. 336-323 BCE), was the son of King Philip II of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE) who became king upon his father's death in 336 BCE and then conquered most of the known world of his day.
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn about the life and achievements of Alexander the Great, one of the greatest generals in history. Find out how he expanded his empire from Greece to India, built new cities, and studied science and culture.
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