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Si fillim i surrealizmit merret viti 1924, kur Andre Bretoni ka publikuar programin e tij Manifesti i surrealizmit. Rreth Bretonit janë tubuar edhe shkrimtarë të tjerë, si Lui Aragoni, Pol Elyari etj., por edhe artistë të tjerë, si piktori Salvador Dali .
André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".
Kur u rihap në vitin 1923 në një prodhim më profesional, shfaqja provokoi një trazim teatri (iniciuar nga André Breton) që paralajmëronte ndarjen brenda lëvizjes që do të prodhonte surrrealizëm. Përpjekja e fundit e Tzarës në një dramë Dadaiste ishte "tragjedia e tij ironike" Shami i Reve në 1924.
Dashurinë për të ai e shprehu në shumë prej veprave të tij kubiste. Miqtë e tij të asaj kohe ishin André Breton, Guillaume Apollinaire dhe Gertrude Stein. U martua dy herë dhe pati katër fëmijë me tre gra. Në 1918 u martua me balerinën Olga Kholhlova, e cila e integroi piktorin në shoqërinë e lartë.
André Breton (born February 18, 1896, Tinchebray, France—died September 28, 1966, Paris) was a French poet, essayist, critic, and editor, chief promoter and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement. As a medical student, Breton was interested in mental illness; his reading of the works of Sigmund Freud (whom he met in 1921) introduced ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Genre. Surrealist narration. Publisher. Grove Press. Publication date. 1928. OCLC. 23109462. Nadja (1928), the second book published by André Breton, is one of the iconic works of the French surrealist movement.
André Breton was born in a small village, although his family relocated to a Parisian suburb soon after. He excelled in school and developed literary interests quite early. Breton read the French Decadents, such as Charles Baudelaire , J.K. Huysmans, Stephane Mallarme, and the German Romantic writers, all of whom informed his early thoughts on ...
