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Map from 1732 showing both Guatemala and Mexico as part of what's used to be known as New Spain. Guatemala and Mexico are two neighboring countries who share a common cultural history from the Maya civilization and both nations were colonized by the Spanish empire.
The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica; in the 16th century, most of this was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala attained independence from Spain and Mexico in 1821.
From January 1822 to July 1823, the Captaincy General of Guatemala, a former Spanish colony, was controlled by the First Mexican Empire, and briefly, the Supreme Executive Power —the provisional government that succeeded Mexican imperial rule.
Jun 8, 2019 · The region of Guatemala was a large and important state under the control of the Viceroy of New Spain (Mexico) until the time of independence.
In the early 16th century, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, had arrived on the shores of modern-day Mexico and conquered the mighty Aztec Empire in just a few years. The land then fell under Spanish control and New Spain emerged as a crucial new part of the Spanish Empire.
During the colonial period, Guatemala was a Captaincy General of Spain, and a part of New Spain (Mexico). It extended from the Soconusco region - now in southern Mexico (states of Chiapas, Tabasco) - to Costa Rica.
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6 days ago · These regions shared governmental and administrative ties with Guatemala. However, the bonds between Guatemala and Mexico started to shift in the early 19th century. In 1821, when Mexico gained independence from Spain, Guatemala also declared independence from the Spanish Empire.
