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  1. Dec 15, 2009 · On August 13, 1961, the Communist government of East Germany began to build a barbed wire and concrete “Antifascistischer Schutzwall,” or “antifascist bulwark,” between East and West Berlin.

  2. 3 days ago · The Berlin Wall came to symbolize the Cold War’s division of East from West Germany and of eastern from western Europe. About 5,000 East Germans managed to cross the Berlin Wall (by various means) and reach West Berlin safely, while another 5,000 were captured by East German authorities in the attempt and 191 more were killed during the actual crossing of the wall.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. May 12, 2020 · The Berlin Wall is the symbol of post World War II Germany, specifically the tensions created between East and West Germany during the Cold War. The wall was initially constructed as a barrier between the East and West sides of Germany as well as within Berlin, the country’s capital, but quickly evolved to become a multifaceted symbolic relic ...

  4. By the 1980s the Wall, including electrified fences and fortifications, extended 28 miles (45 km) through Berlin and a further 75 miles (120 km) around West Berlin. It came to physically symbolize the Iron Curtain that separated Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was demolished in 1989 as a result of the ...

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  6. Mar 7, 2024 · The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany) during the Cold War. It separated East Berlin (controlled by the Soviet Union) from West Berlin (occupied by the United States, United Kingdom, and France). The wall stood as a symbol of the Iron Curtain that divided Europe into Eastern ...

  7. The Federal Republic of Germany (commonly known as West Germany) was an independent, democratic nation formed out of the British, French, and American zones. The German Democratic Republic (or GDR, commonly known as East Germany), was a socialist state under the leadership of the Soviet Union. Map of the four post-WWII sectors of Berlin and the ...

  8. The Berlin Wall, a symbol of Cold War division. In the early hours of August 13th 1961, the government of East Germany ordered the closure of all borders between East and West Berlin. As the sun rose, Berliners were awoken by the sound of trucks, jackhammers and other heavy machinery. Watched by Soviet troops and East German police, workmen ...

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