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Jul 24, 2023 · This relates to black-and-white thinking or the tendency to think in absolutes (e.g., think you are either always right or the world’s biggest failure). It is a thought pattern that causes us to misunderstand situations and influences the decisions we make.
Sep 28, 2023 · By Chris Drew (PhD) / September 28, 2023. Black-and-white thinking is a cognitive distortion and mental heuristic characterized by viewing situations, people, or experiences in rigid, absolute terms.
- Ad hominem ("to the man") refers to an attack on the person; for example, regarding their past or personal traits, as a means of undermining/opposing their argument, without having to provide any evidence.
- Anecdotal Evidence is personal experience. Anecdotes can be a very powerful tool of persuasion but are a weak basis for an argument. We cannot generalize one person’s experience to the population at large.
- The Appeal to Authority can be tricky because it’s not always illogical. It would be wrong to think something is true just because an authority figure said it is; however, if it was an authority who is an expert in the field relevant to the issue, then it might be illogical to believe the opposite.
- An Appeal to Emotion aims to manipulate emotions or evoke an affective response to gain acceptance, as opposed to using logically compelling evidence.
Jul 23, 2023 · This type of black-and-white thinking often appears in political speeches, advertising, and everyday conversations. Either-or fallacy example. “You can either go with me to the party tonight or sit at home alone and be bored all night.” The either-or fallacy is also known as the false dilemma fallacy, false dichotomy, or false binary.
- How to avoid the either-or fallacy?Although there are situations when a binary option may be legitimate, we should be cautious with either-or statements in order to avoid an either-...
- What is another name for either-or fallacy?Either-or fallacy is also known as false binary , false dichotomy , and false dilemma . All of these terms are used to describe faulty argument...
- Why is the either-or fallacy an informal logical fallacy?The either-or fallacy is an informal fallacy because it relies on presenting a limited number of options as though they are the only choices avai...
What about part black and part white? What about the gray? Saying "You are either for our proposal or you are against it" is the most common example of the fallacy.
Aug 4, 2022 · Grammarly helps you communicate confidently. Write with Grammarly. What is the false dilemma fallacy? A false dilemma is a fallacy that misrepresents an issue by presenting only two mutually exclusive options rather than the full, nuanced range of options. Here’s a basic example:
aka "false dichotomy," "black-or-white fallacy," the "either-or fallacy," related to a "false dilemma." The argument makes it appear that there are only two possible answers, but there are actually more. Example: We discussed examples in the last chapter. Tip: Ask yourself, are there really two and only two options? If not, are any of the
