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Borrelia is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. [1] Several species cause Lyme disease, also called Lyme borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted by ticks. Other species of Borrelia cause relapsing fever, and are transmitted by ticks or lice, depending on the species of bacteria. [2]
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Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
ویکیپیڈیا کو جنوری 2001ء میں شروع کیا گیا تھا اور ایک کثیر اللّسانی دائرۃ المعارف کے طور پر مئی 2001ء میں متعارف کرایا گیا۔. دسمبر 2007ء تک تقریباً 92 لاکھ 50 ہزار مضامین 253 زبانوں میں ویکیپیڈیا کی ...
Borrelia. Borrelia is a spirochaete bacterium which causes Lyme disease. Today, 36 species of Borrelia are known. 12 of these cause borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector -borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks or lice. The vector of transmission is dependent on the species of Borrelia. [1] Borreliosis is also known as Lyme disease.
Feb 11, 2023 · Borrelia cell surface membranes differ in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and protein richness from that of typical gram-negative bacteria (Takayama et al. 1987; Radolf et al. 1994). Borrelia possess a diderm cell envelope consisting of an outer-surface membrane and a cytoplasmic membrane, which are separated by a periplasmic space. The cytoplasmic ...
- Gabriele Margos
Magnified 400 times. Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, [1] which has 52 known species. Three main species ( Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia burgdorferi s.s.) are the main causative agents of the disease in humans, [2] while a number of others have been implicated as ...
