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May 20, 2024 · Caspian Sea, world’s largest inland body of water. It lies to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the vast steppe of Central Asia. The sea’s name derives from the ancient Kaspi peoples, who once lived in Transcaucasia to the west.
The sea stretches 1,200 km (750 mi) from north to south, with an average width of 320 km (200 mi). Its gross coverage is 386,400 km 2 (149,200 sq mi) and the surface is about 27 m (89 ft) below sea level. Its main freshwater inflow, Europe's longest river, the Volga, enters at the shallow north end.
The Caspian Sea is situated about 500 km east of the Black Sea, between southeastern Europe and Western Asia, east of the Caucasus Mountains, south of the vast Eurasian Steppe, and west of the Karakum and Kyzylkum Deserts of Central Asia.
Jan 28, 2021 · The Caspian’s northern portion contains considerably freshwater because of the inflow of freshwater. Over 100 rivers empty into the Caspian Sea, including the Volga River, Europe’s largest river. Other rivers that flow into the Caspian are Amu Darya, Kura, and Ural Rivers.
- John Misachi
Over 130 rivers provide inflow to the Caspian, with the Volga River being the largest. A second affluent, the Ural River, flows in from the north, and the Kura River flows into the sea from the west.
Feb 22, 2024 · These rivers carry freshwater from distant mountain ranges and vast plains, diluting the salinity of the Caspian Sea. The Volga River, in particular, is the largest contributor of freshwater to the Caspian, accounting for the majority of its inflow.
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The shoreline ranges from serene beaches to lush wetlands, offering a diverse range of landscapes. The delta of the Ural River, which flows into the Caspian, is a unique ecosystem home to more than 250 bird species and attracts both nature enthusiasts and ecotourists.
