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Who was Clark Hull?
What is Hull's theory of learning?
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What is Hull's theory of behavior?
Jul 30, 2020 · Clark L. Hull (1884-1952) proposed a new way of understanding behavior. Hull wanted to establish the basic principles of behavioral science to explain the behavior of different animal species as well as individual and social behavior. His theory is known as deductive behaviorism.
Specifically, Hull's theory posits that behaviors that satisfy needs, later described by Hull as cravings rather than needs, reduce these cravings. He called this concept drive-reduction , or drive-stimulus reduction.
Aug 23, 2023 · In his theory, Hull used the term drive to refer to the state of tension or arousal caused by biological or physiological needs. Thirst, hunger, and the need for warmth are all examples of drives. A drive creates an unpleasant state, a tension that needs to be reduced.
Feb 1, 2024 · Hull based his theory on the concept of homeostasis, which is the idea that all organisms seek to keep their internal physiologic systems stable and balanced. Drive reduction theory proposes that the goal of motivated behavior is to reduce physiological arousal and return to homeostasis.
3 days ago · Clark L. Hull was an American psychologist known for his experimental studies on learning and for his attempt to give mathematical expression to psychological theory. He applied a deductive method of reasoning similar to that used in geometry, proposing that a series of postulates about psychology.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 19, 2023 · Clark Hull was a psychologist known for his drive theory and research on human motivation. Through his teaching, Hull also had an impact on a number of other well-known and influential psychologists including Kenneth Spence, Neal Miller, and Albert Bandura.
Drive reduction theory, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, is a major theory of motivation in the behaviorist learning theory tradition. "Drive" is defined as motivation that arises due to a psychological or physiological need. It works as an internal stimulus that motivates an individual to sate the drive.
