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- The drive reduction theory of motivation became popular during the 1940s and 1950s as a way to explain behavior, learning, and motivation. The theory was created by behaviorist Clark Hull and further developed by his collaborator Kenneth Spence. According to the theory, the reduction of drives is the primary force behind motivation.
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Aug 23, 2023 · The drive reduction theory of motivation became popular during the 1940s and 1950s as a way to explain behavior, learning, and motivation. The theory was created by behaviorist Clark Hull and further developed by his collaborator Kenneth Spence.
Feb 1, 2024 · Drive-reduction theory was created by behaviorist Clark Hull and was developed further by his collaborator Kenneth Spence. Hull based his theory on the earlier theories that relate to the concepts of motivation, taking inspiration from prominent scientists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov , and Edward Thorndike.
According to such theorists as Clark Hull and Kenneth Spence, drive reduction is a major force behind learning and behavior. Primary drives are innate drives (e.g., thirst, hunger, and sex), whereas secondary drives are learned by conditioning (e.g., money).
Oct 19, 2023 · Clark Hull was a psychologist known for his drive theory and research on human motivation. Through his teaching, Hull also had an impact on a number of other well-known and influential psychologists including Kenneth Spence, Neal Miller, and Albert Bandura.
What is Hull’s Drive Theory? Developed in the early 20th century by psychologist Clark L\. Hull, the Drive Theory of Motivation suggests that our actions are fueled by basic physiological needs. Hull proposed that a physiological deficiency creates an uncomfortable, internal state of tension called a ‘drive.’
His systematic behavior theory, also known as drive theory, is that of a reinforcement system, which means that in learning, habits are initially formed by reinforcing certain behaviors. Reinforcement of a response to a behavior supplies an effect that satisfies a need.
Nov 30, 2018 · Drive Reduction Theory (C. Hull) Hull developed a version of behaviorism in which the stimulus (S) affects the organism (O) and the resulting response (R) depends upon characteristics of both O and S.
