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Aug 23, 2023 · The drive reduction theory of motivation became popular during the 1940s and 1950s as a way to explain behavior, learning, and motivation. The theory was created by behaviorist Clark Hull and further developed by his collaborator Kenneth Spence.
Feb 1, 2024 · Drive-reduction theory was created by behaviorist Clark Hull and was developed further by his collaborator Kenneth Spence. Hull based his theory on the earlier theories that relate to the concepts of motivation, taking inspiration from prominent scientists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov , and Edward Thorndike.
Clark Leonard Hull (May 24, 1884 – May 10, 1952) was an American psychologist who sought to explain learning and motivation by scientific laws of behavior. Hull is known for his debates with Edward C. Tolman. He is also known for his work in drive theory .
Hull believed that when a need occurred again, the animal would repeat a behavior that reduced the drive on a previous occasion. Hull's theory was called a drive-reduction theory of motivation. Reducing a drive provided reinforcement for behavior.
Jan 1, 2020 · In Hull’s theory, the excitatory potential of a response to a stimulus is a function of habit strength and drive strength. Drive strength is a matter of deprivation, habits are acquired through learning, learning occurs by repeatedly reinforcing responses to stimuli, and reinforcement is a matter of drive reduction.
In 1943 two psychologists, Clark Hull and Kenneth Spence, put forward a drive theory as an explanation of all behavior. In a study conducted by Hull, two groups of rats were put in a maze, group A was given food after three hours and group B was given food after twenty-two hours.
