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  1. Introduction. The United States government gets its powers from the United States Constitution. The Constitution organizes the government into three separate and equal branches—legislative, executive, and judicial. Legislative Branch. The legislative branch of a government holds the power to make laws.

    • The Legislative Branch. The legislative branch is Congress, which is made up of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Its main job is to make our nation’s laws.
    • The Senate. Each state has two senators, which means there are 100 senators total. These senators are elected to six-year terms. Each state has two senators who are elected to six-year terms, which means there are 100 senators total.
    • The House of Representatives. The number of representatives per state is based on each state’s population. Currently, there are 435 representatives.
    • The Executive Branch. The executive branch is led by the president. It enforces federal, or national, laws. The president often draws on the advice of the vice president and a group of advisers called the Cabinet.
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    • Executive branch. The Resolute Desk in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C. The president is the head of the executive branch and the country.
    • legislative branch. The Capitol building. The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
    • judicial branch. Exterior of the Supreme Court. The court system in the United States is known as the judicial branch. The Supreme Court is the highest court in this system.
  3. United States Government. The Constitution is the framework for the federal government of the United States. It is the highest form of law in the country. The Constitution creates the branches of government and gives them the power to govern. However, it also protects the citizens of the United States and guarantees their basic rights.

  4. Kids learn about the United States Government. Educational articles for teachers, students, and schools including the three branches of the US government (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial), balance of powers, Constitution, civil rights, amendments, democracy, and elections.

  5. Some of the first articulations of the power of “the people” and the inherent rights owed to citizens, the document’s influence can be seen throughout. 3) Benjamin Rush to Timothy Pickering Written toward the end of the Constitutional Convention in August, 1787, this letter discusses the function of the Constitution.

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