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The most comprehensive free Photography Composition tutorial on the internet. "Rules" explained, tons of examples, charts and food thought. Time to step up!
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Focus points decide what your camera sees as the main subject of your frame, often the bulkiest or fastest object. These points let you switch the areas you want in focus, manually or with a touchscreen. Modern cameras have advanced features allowing you to have multiple focus points.
- Bird’S Eye View Photography
- High Viewpoint Photography
- Becoming The Subject Photography
- Eye Level Photography
- Low Viewpoint Photography
The ‘bird’s-eye’ view is what we see when we look down on a subject from above. When you shoot with a very high viewpoint, the perspectiveof the image changes and objects appear smaller and squashed up together, relative to how they would normally look in real life. This compression can be an interesting perspective to use in photography as it’s ve...
The ‘High Point of View’ is looking down on your subject from a distance away (rather than directly over it). The High Point of View is slightly different to the Bird’s Eye View, but still involves looking down at your subject. This viewpoint in photography works well for all kinds of subjects where you want to include their environment in the shot...
The ‘Becoming The Subject’ viewpoint is about getting into the thick of the action with your subjects, at the same level that they are at, making the viewer feel like they are part of the scene. For this reason it’s also known as ‘POV Photography’. This type of photographic composition can work particularly well with portraits where you want to cre...
The ‘Eye Level’ is also known as the ‘Horizon View’. When using this viewpoint in photography you aim to get your camera positioned at roughly human eye level (meaning your camera will get shots that are easy for people to relate to). The Eye Level viewpoint is effective when photographing events such as sports or street scenes, where your subject ...
Finally, The ‘Low Point of View’ is looking upwards from ground level towards your subject (opposite to ‘High Point of View’). This type of photographic composition can work well for creating an air of dominance and power over your viewer if shooting human subjects, or any situation where an element is higher up than everything else e.g. looking up...
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May 4, 2023 · Depth of Field (DoF or DOF) The depth of field is the amount of your image that is in sharp focus. It is affected by two things: The aperture chosen (smaller aperture = more depth of field) The distance to the subject. Here are two extremes as examples. ISO 160, f/22, 0.3sec.
May 1, 2024 · Look at your scene, and identify where each portion fits in the zone system. Meter off a known area (that is, an area where you can confidently place it on the zone system). Then use the distance of your subject from neutral gray (which your meter is aiming for) to dial in the proper exposure compensation.
All you need to master depth of field (DoF): meaning, inspiring examples, tips, DoF calculator and charts, DoF app, DoF vs aperture (and sensor size, focal length, subject distance), hyperfocal distance, diffraction, macro photography, circle of confusion, bokeh, preview DoF button – including a free 141-page depth of field photography ebook.
Aperture diameter = 50mm (bigger, more light through) F-number therefore = f/2. Imagine you cut a pizza into 10 slices. 1/2 of the pizza is way more than 1/10 th of a pizza, which would be just one slice. Inside your lens, it works the same way, and f/2 lets in way more light than f/10 – as seen in the example above.
