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      • Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing. These tools allow for more precise and accurate observations.
      www.sciencelearn.org.nz › resources › 8-the-role-of-observation-in-science
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  2. Jun 12, 2012 · Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing.

    • The Scientific Process
    • So How It Works?
    • Forming A Hypothesis
    • Let's Take An Example
    • Let's Experiment
    • Results

    A scientific process or scientific method requires observations of nature and formulating and testing the hypothesis. It consists of following four steps. 1. Observe something and ask questionsabout a natural phenomenon (scientific observation) 2. Make your hypothesis 3. Make predictions about logical consequences of the hypothesis 4. Test your pre...

    Make notes as you answer these questions 1. Who are the subjects? What do they look like? What are they doing? 2. Are the subjects interacting with each other? How? 3. What is the environment like? 4. Is the environment affecting behavior? To make an observation you must look closely and notice details. Now develop a question about what you see goi...

    After you have asked the question give a possible answer
    Try to explain what was observed
    This is called forming a "hypothesis"
    You and your friend observed that white cats were found to be playing with white cats and black with black cats.
    You form a hypothesis that "Cats like to play with cats same color as theirs"
    The prediction is what you think will happened if the hypothesisis true
    Predictions in this case could be…
    Get cats in a variety of colors say black, white, grey
    Put them together in a room
    Install close circuit cameras to record their activities
    After about a week, you learnt that cats will play without regarding any color. You found white cats playing with black and vice versa.
    Our hypothesis proven incorrect and we may need to readjust it to try again
    It is important to remember that even if hypothesis is proven false does not mean that our experiment has failed. Many discoveries were made through the process of trial and error.
    • Regina Bailey
    • Observation. The first step of the scientific method involves making an observation about something that interests you. This is very important if you are doing a science project because you want your project to be focused on something that will hold your attention.
    • Question. Once you've made your observation, you must formulate a question about what you have observed. Your question should tell what it is that you are trying to discover or accomplish in your experiment.
    • Hypothesis. The hypothesis is a key component of the scientific process. A hypothesis is an idea that is suggested as an explanation for a natural event, a particular experience, or a specific condition that can be tested through definable experimentation.
    • Experiment. Once you've developed a hypothesis, you must design and conduct an experiment that will test it. You should develop a procedure that states very clearly how you plan to conduct your experiment.
  3. The scientific method begins with an observation, which leads the scientist to ask a question. They then come up with a hypothesis , a testable explanation that addresses the question. A hypothesis isn't necessarily right.

  4. The scientific method starts when you ask a question about something that you observe: How, What, When, Who, Which, Why, or Where? For a science fair project some teachers require that the question be something you can measure, preferably with a number. For detailed help with this step, use these resources: Your Question. Laboratory Notebook. 2.

  5. Jan 6, 2009 · 1. Introduction. 2. Observation and data. 2.1 Traditional empiricism. 2.2 The irrelevance of observation per se. 2.3 Data and phenomena. 3. Theory and value ladenness. 3.1 Perception. 3.2 Assuming the theory to be tested. 3.3 Semantics. 3.4 Values. 3.5 Reuse. 4. The epistemic value of empirical evidence. 4.1 Confirmation. 4.2 Saving the phenomena.

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