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The Metropolitan’s Cristofori, the oldest surviving piano, is in a plain wing-shaped case, outwardly resembling a harpsichord. It has a single keyboard and no special stops, in much the same style as Italian harpsichords of the day.
In 1726, the only known portrait of Cristofori was painted (see above). It portrays the inventor standing proudly next to what is almost certainly a piano. In his left hand is a piece of paper, believed to contain a diagram of Cristofori's piano action. The portrait was destroyed in the Second World War, and only photographs of it remain.
Mar 14, 2019 · Cristofori built many other stringed, keyed instruments before the piano. A three-keyboard harpsichord built by Cristofori that bears the coat of the Medici family is kept in the Stearns Collection of Musical Instruments at the University of Michigan.
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Apr 30, 2024 · Cristofori improved his piano to the point where, by 1726, he had arrived at all essentials of the modern piano action. His frames, being made of wood in the manner of a harpsichord, were not capable of withstanding the string tension that allowed later pianos their more-powerful tone.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Aug 1, 2019 · The piano first known as the pianoforte evolved from the harpsichord around 1700 to 1720, by Italian inventor Bartolomeo Cristofori. Harpsichord manufacturers wanted to make an instrument with a better dynamic response than the harpsichord.
- Mary Bellis
Bartolomeo Cristofori (May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was a very famous Italian luthier, musician and maker of many musical instruments, known today as an inventor of the first piano and the men who was responsible for his popularization across Italy.
Sep 7, 2022 · Dobney: One of the great treasures of The Metropolitan Museum of Art is this piano built in 1720 in Florence by a man named Bartolemeo Cristofori, who was the inventor of what we now know of as the piano. And this very special piece at The Met is the earliest surviving piano from his workshop.
