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Eleanor of Castile. Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his ...
- Edward III
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as...
- Edward I
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as...
- Roger Mortimer
Mortimer became disaffected with his king and joined the...
- Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (c. 1278 – 22 March 1322) was...
- Piers Gaveston
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – 19 June...
- Battle of Faughart
The Battle of Faughart (or Battle of Dundalk) was fought on...
- John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
Life Alabaster-carved tomb of John of Eltham at Westminster...
- Battle of Bannockburn
Battle of Bannockburn; Part of the First War of Scottish...
- Edward III
Apr 21, 2024 · Edward II (born April 25, 1284, Caernarvon, Caernarvonshire, Wales—died September 1327, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England) was the king of England from 1307 to 1327. Although he was a man of limited capability, he waged a long, hopeless campaign to assert his authority over powerful barons. House of Plantagenet.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Personal Qualities
- Scotland
- A Divided England
- Civil War & Abdication
- Death & Successor
Edward was born on 25 April 1284 CE at Caernarfon Castle in Wales, the son of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile (b. c. 1242 CE). The prince was athletic, intelligent and keen on the arts but was prone, like most of his Plantagenet ancestors, to a violent and stubborn temper. Another peculiarity was Edward's passion for manual labour and sk...
Edward I had conquered Wales and had been seemingly intent on adding Scotland to his kingdom but his death while on campaign in July 1307 CE gave the Scots a much-needed reprieve. Robert the Brucehad made himself king in February 1306 CE with the support of the Scottish northern barons, and the country was very far from giving up its independence d...
Leaving foreign affairs to look after themselves, Edward II mostly spent his time with his pleasure-seeking friends amongst the comforts and attractions of London. One of these associates was Piers Gaveston (aka Peter de Gabaston) who had, despite his humble origins as the son of a mere knight, been made the Earl of Cornwall. Edward may have had a ...
Edward's kingdom became split into two groups: those for and those in opposition to their ineffectual king. The former were led by Hugh le Despenser, who had replaced Gaveston as the king's favourite (and probably lover), and the latter by Lancaster. The division even led to all-out warfare with the royalists defeating a rebel army at the Battle of...
Edward II, aged just 43, was murdered on 21 September 1327 CE at what had become his prison, the castle keep of Berkeley Castle. The orders for the execution likely came directly from his wife Isabella and her consort Roger Mortimer who quickly tired of the rumours and plots by the old king's supporters to restore him to his throne. Wishing to make...
- Mark Cartwright
Roman Catholicism. Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 January 1328) also called as Edward of Caernarfon was the King of England from 1307 until he was forced to abdicate the throne in 1327. His tendency to ignore his nobility, in favour of low-born favorites, led to political trouble and eventually to his removal from the throne.
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Learn about Edward II, the king of England who was deposed by his wife Isabella and her lover Mortimer in 1327. Explore his conflicts with the nobles, his favourites, his wars and his death.
Jun 28, 2017 · A brief biography of Edward II, who reigned as King of England from 1307 to 1327. Learn about his unpopular policies, his rebellious barons, his wife Isabella's invasion, and his dethronement and murder.
Edward II, also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns in Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Edward succeeded to ...
