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Emacs spada u grupu tekstualnih editora (uređivača), i popularan je među programerima i Unix ekspertima. Pošto je napravljen za Unix, može se koristiti i na Linuxu . Originalni Emacs je napisao Richard Stallman , te je izdato mnogo verzija Emacs-a, uključujući i GNU Emacs, XEmacs i druge.
Emacs spada u grupu tekstualnih editora (uređivača), i popularan je među programerima i Unix ekspertima. Pošto je napravljen za Unix, može se koristiti i na Linuxu . Originalni Emacs je napisao Richard Stallman , te je izdato mnogo verzija Emacs-a, uključujući i GNU Emacs, XEmacs i druge.
- History
- Implementations
- Features
- Culture
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
Emacs development began during the 1970s at the MIT AI Lab, whose PDP-6 and PDP-10 computers used the Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) operating system that featured a default line editor known as Tape Editor and Corrector (TECO). Unlike most modern text editors, TECO used separate modes in which the user would either add text, edit existing t...
Early implementations
In the following years, programmers wrote a variety of Emacs-like editors for other computer systems. These included EINE (EINE Is Not EMACS) and ZWEI (ZWEI Was EINE Initially), which were written for the Lisp machine by Mike McMahon and Daniel Weinreb, and Sine (Sine Is Not Eine), which was written by Owen Theodore Anderson. Weinreb's EINE was the first Emacs written in Lisp. In 1978, Bernard Greenberg wrote Multics Emacs almost entirely in Multics Lisp at Honeywell's Cambridge Information S...
GNU Emacs
Richard Stallman began work on GNU Emacs in 1984 to produce a free software alternative to the proprietary Gosling Emacs. GNU Emacs was initially based on Gosling Emacs, but Stallman's replacement of its Mocklisp interpreter with a true Lisp interpreter required that nearly all of its code be rewritten. This became the first program released by the nascent GNU Project. GNU Emacs is written in C and provides Emacs Lisp, also implemented in C, as an extension language. Version 13, the first pub...
XEmacs
Lucid Emacs, based on an early alpha version of GNU Emacs 19, was developed beginning in 1991 by Jamie Zawinski and others at Lucid Inc. One of the best-known early forks in free software development occurred when the codebases of the two Emacs versions diverged and the separate development teams ceased efforts to merge them back into a single program. Lucid Emacs has since been renamed XEmacs. Its development is currently inactive, with the most recent stable version 21.4.22 released in Janu...
Emacs is primarily a text editor and is designed for manipulating pieces of text, although it is capable of formatting and printing documents like a word processor by interfacing with external programs such as LaTeX, Ghostscript or a web browser. Emacs provides commands to manipulate and differentially display semantic units of text such as words, ...
Church of Emacs
The Church of Emacs, formed by Richard Stallman, is a parody religion created for Emacs users. While it refers to vi as the editor of the beast (vi-vi-vi being 6-6-6 in Roman numerals), it does not oppose the use of vi; rather, it calls it proprietary software anathema. ("Using a free version of vi is not a sin but a penance.") The Church of Emacs has its own newsgroup, alt.religion.emacs, that has posts purporting to support this parody religion. Supporters of vi have created an opposing Cul...
Emacs pinky
There is folklore attributing a repetitive strain injury colloquially called Emacs pinkyto Emacs' strong dependence on modifier keys, although there have not been any studies done to show Emacs causes more such problems than other keyboard-heavy computer programs. Users have addressed this through various approaches. Some users recommend simply using the two Control keys on typical PC keyboards like Shift keys while touch typing to avoid overly straining the left pinky, a proper useof the key...
Terminology
The word emacs is sometimes pluralized as emacsen, by phonetic analogy with boxen and VAXen, referring to different varieties of Emacs.
Ciccarelli, Eugene (1978). An Introduction to the Emacs Editor. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. AIM-447. PDFStallman, Richard M. (1981) [1979]. EMACS: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. AIM-519A. PDF HTMLStallman, Richard M. (2002). GNU Emacs Manual (15th ed.). GNU Press. ISBN 1-882114-85-X.Stallman, Richard M. (2002). "My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs". Retrieved 2007-02-01.XEmacs 21.5 on GNU/Linux. Lucid Emacs, based on an early version of GNU Emacs 19, was developed beginning in 1991 by Jamie Zawinski and others at Lucid Inc. One of the best-known forks in free software development occurred when the codebases of the two Emacs versions diverged and the separate development teams ceased efforts to merge them back into a single program.
Градац (Баточина) Градац је насељено место у Србији у општини Баточина у Шумадијском округу. Према попису из 2011. има 206 становника (према попису из 2002. било је 245 становника). Људи у Градцу су ...
GNU Emacs Homepage official Emacs releases and documentation here. Documentation – learn why Emacs is called the self-documenting text editor. Learn Emacs Lisp – EmacsLisp is the heart and soul of Emacs. DotEmacs – writing an init file to run EmacsLisp code at startup.
In 1976, Stallman wrote the first Emacs (“Editor MACroS”), which organized these macros into a single command set and added facilities for SelfDocumentation and to be extensible. TecoEmacs soon became the standard editor on ITS. In January 1978, EugeneCiccarelli wrote an internal document for the MIT AI Lab, introducing the features of ...
