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- Garden soil is a mixture of screened topsoil broken down into uniform particles and consistency with nutrients immediately available to plants. Color, particle size, and consistency differ according to source, but the end product is a ready to use, crumbly mix mostly free of solid material.
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Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from soil by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil. Soil measuring and surveying device
Jun 7, 2023 · Garden soil is a mixture of screened topsoil broken down into uniform particles and consistency with nutrients immediately available to plants. Color, particle size, and consistency differ according to source, but the end product is a ready to use, crumbly mix mostly free of solid material.
- Barbara Gillette
- Clay Soil. Clay soil feels lumpy and is sticky when wet and rock hard when dry. Clay soil is poor at draining and has few air spaces. The soil will warm up slowly in spring and it is heavy to cultivate.
- Sandy Soil. Sandy soil feels gritty. It drains easily, dries out fast and is easy to cultivate. Sandy soil warms up fast in spring and tends to hold fewer nutrients as these are often washed away during wetter spells.
- Silty Soil. Silty soil feels soft and soapy, it holds moisture, is usually very rich in nutrients. The soil is easily cultivated and can be compacted with little effort.
- Peaty Soil. Peaty soil is a darker soil and feels damp and spongy due to its higher levels of peat. It is an acidic soil which slows down decomposition and leads to the soil having fewer nutrients.
According to Wikipedia, topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, consisting of the top 5 to 10 inches (12.5 to 25 centimeters). Topsoil contains minerals, organic matter, water, and air. The amounts of each will depend on the type of soil and climate conditions. There are many different types of top soil, but the two extremes are sand and clay.
Soil that is sandy can also be improved with the addition of humus; this will give the soil more body; if a sandy soil is also lacking in nutrients then fertilizers can also be added. When starting a new garden and establishing planting beds, the gardener will first want to remove undesirable materials such as stumps, roots, stones, and, when ...
