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  1. Gertrude "Trudy" [2] Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design for the development of new drugs. [3]

  2. www.biography.com › scientist › gertrude-b-elionGertrude B. Elion - Biography

    Apr 2, 2014 · American biochemist and pharmacologist Gertrude B. Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988.

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  4. pyrimethamine. Gertrude B. Elion (born Jan. 23, 1918, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 21, 1999, Chapel Hill, N.C.) was an American pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases. Elion was ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. May 23, 2024 · At the time that Elion began studying how to create a herpes medication, the scientific community did not accept that it was possible to stop or interfere with viral DNA replication without harming the DNA of the host cell, according to Elion in her memoir The Quest for a Cure. But Elion and her colleagues synthesized a compound called 2,6 ...

  6. Jun 3, 2021 · Born in 1918 in New York City, Gertrude “Trudy” Elion was raised by her Lithuanian and Russian immigrant parents and close grandfather. When she was a teenager, her grandfather died of stomach cancer, prompting Elion to study science in search of a drug to cure cancer. She attended Hunter College on a full merit scholarship – a necessity ...

  7. Gertrude Belle Elion was born in New York City on Janu- ary 23, 1918. Her father emigrated from Lithuania when he was twelve years old and went on to become a dentist in the United States. Her homemaker mother arrived in the United States from Poland at the age of fourteen. When Trudy was seven, the family moved from a Manhattan apartment-cum ...

  8. They developed drugs to treat leukemia, malaria, lupus, arthritis, gout and cancer; the first immuno-suppressant still used in organ transplants; and the first effective antiviral medication.

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