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Although the state’s motto that it was “First at Bethel, Farthest to the Front at Gettysburg and Chickamauga, and Last at Appomattox” suggests North Carolina stood as a stalwart supporter of the Confederacy, the state’s history is far more complicated.
May 26, 2024 · The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1-3, 1863, marked a decisive turning point in the American Civil War. This titanic clash in and around the small Pennsylvania town pitted Union Major General George G. Meade‘s Army of the Potomac against Confederate General Robert E. Lee‘s Army of Northern Virginia.
- General Robert E. Lee
- Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- July 1-3, 1863
- Major General George G. Meade
Gettysburg is located near the intersection of U.S. routes 15 and 30, approximately 25 miles (40 km) west of York and 35 miles (56 km) north of Frederick, Maryland. Rock Creek, a tributary of the Monocacy River and part of the Potomac River watershed, flows along its eastern edge.
- Lee’s 'Invincible' Army
- Accidental Meeting at Gettysburg
- Facts About The Battle
- How Many Died and The Impact of Gettysburg
- The Gettysburg Address
By June of 1863, having just led his Army of Northern Virginia to a stunning victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee was riding high. From this position of strength, he convinced Confederate leaders to approve a bold strategy of invading Pennsylvania, hoping to deal the Yankees a crushing defeat on their home turf. “Lee says more than once t...
On June 28, with Lee’s army on the move in Pennsylvania, Lincoln removed Joseph Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac, replacing him with George G. Meade. This marked the third change of command seen by the Army of the Potomac in 1863. “The Union soldiers are confident in themselves,” Murray says. “But they're a little more questionable ab...
Though the bulk of the Army of the Potomac was still in Maryland, fulfilling Lincoln’s orders to stay between Washington and the rebel army, the cavalry units were scouting ahead to find out intel about the enemy position. After initially pulling back to Cashtown, the Confederate soldiers decided to go back to Gettysburg the next day (July 1) and g...
Casualties were high on both sides at Gettysburg, but the Confederates undoubtedly suffered more lasting damage. In all, some 28,000 Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded or missing, comprising one-third of Lee’s entire army, and including several of Lee’s trusted subordinates. Though the Confederate general would go on to other military victor...
But the clash took on even more significance in November 1863, when President Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. In one famously brief speech, Lincoln consecrated the battlefield, honored the sacrifice of the soldiers who died there and redefined the war as a struggle not just for the Union, but for the nation. As Lincoln said, “...that we h...
- November 6, 1860- The American people elect Abraham Lincoln as sixteenth president of the United States. Lincoln is the first Republican president in the nation and represents a party that opposes the spread of slavery into the territories of the United States.
- January 1861- Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas secede from the United States. February 4, 1861- The southern states that had seceded assemble delegates at Montgomery, Alabama to organize the Confederate States of America.
- January 19, 1862- Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky. This Federal victory weakened the Confederate hold on the state. February 6, 1862- Surrender of Fort Henry, Tennessee.
- January 1, 1863- The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect. The Emancipation Proclamation was a war measure that declared enslaved people in rebelling states to be free, authorized the enlistment of black troops, and outraged white Southerners.
Sep 22, 2021 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. On the surface, Gettysburg is just a small town in the southern part of the US State of Pennsylvania. But for those who are the students of American history, it is much more than that. Gettysburg is the town where the Battle of Gettysburg - one of the most pivotal battles of the US Civil War took place. It was a battle ...
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Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.
