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A phonograph, later called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, [a] is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of recorded [b] sound.
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The most common diameter sizes for gramophone records are 12-inch, 10-inch, and 7-inch (300 mm, 250 mm, and 180 mm). [1] Early American shellac records were all 7-inch until 1901, when 10-inch records were introduced. 12-inch records joined them in 1903. [2] By 1910, other sizes were retired and nearly all discs were either 10-inch or 12-inch ...
Early Sound Recording Devices During the early 1880s a contest developed between Thomas A. Edison and the Volta Laboratory team of Chichester A. Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter . The objective was to transform Edison's 1877 tinfoil phonograph, or talking machine, into an instrument capable of taking its place alongside the typewriter as a business correspondence device. This involved not only ...
Three vinyl records of different formats, from left to right: a 12 inch LP, a 10 inch LP, a 7 inch single. A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English ), a vinyl record (for later varieties only), or simply a record or vinyl is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed ...
Emil Berliner (1851-1921) was the inventor of the gramophone and the shellac record. The German-American's first significant invention, however, was the carbon microphone, which he developed at the same time as Hughes and Edison. He sold his patent in 1877 to Alexander G. Bell in a lucrative deal, who used it as a component of the Bell telephone.
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Gramophone Company Discography. The most complete database of recordings made by the Gramophone Company and its successors derived from lists assembled by the late Dr. Alan Kelly. From its founding in 1897 to 1931 when it merged with erstwhile rival record label Columbia to form EMI, The Gramophone Company was one of the was one largest record ...
