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  1. The Haymarket affair, also known as the Haymarket massacre, the Haymarket riot, the Haymarket Square riot, or the Haymarket Incident, was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

  2. Apr 30, 2024 · Haymarket Affair, violent confrontation between police and labor protesters in Chicago on May 4, 1886, that became a symbol of the international struggle for workers’ rights. It has been associated with May Day (May 1) since its designation as International Workers’ Day in 1889.

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  4. The Haymarket affair (also known as the Haymarket massacre or Haymarket riot) was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor protest on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago. It began as a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour day and in reaction to the killing of several workers by the police.

    • U.S. Labor in The 1800s
    • Haymarket Riot Begins
    • Haymarket Riot Aftermath

    Strikes by industrial workers were increasingly common in the United States in the 1880s, a time when working conditions were often dismal and dangerous and wages were low. The American labor movement during this time also included a radical faction of socialists, communistsand anarchists who believed the capitalist system should be dismantled beca...

    The May 4, 1886, rally at Haymarket Square was organized by labor radicals to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the Chicagopolice during a strike the day before at the McCormick Reaper Works. Anarchist leader August Spies, a German immigrant, was among the many people who were angered by the police’s reaction to the McCormick s...

    The Haymarket Riot set off a national wave of xenophobia, as scores of foreign-born radicals and labor organizers were rounded up by the police in Chicago and elsewhere. In August 1886, eight men labeled as anarchists were convicted in a sensational and controversial trial in which the jury was considered to be biased and no solid evidence was pres...

  5. The Haymarket Affair is considered a watershed moment for American labor history, at a time when fears about the loyalties and activities of immigrants, anarchists, and laborers became linked in the minds of many Americans. On May 3, 1886, unarmed strikers clashed with police at Chicago’s McCormick Reaper Works factory.

  6. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Haymarket Affair . Haymarket Riot, (May 4, 1886) Violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago that dramatized the labour movement’s struggle for recognition.

  7. The Haymarket affair, also known as the Haymarket massacre, the Haymarket riot, the Haymarket Square riot, or the Haymarket Incident, was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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