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The history of the United States from 1945 to 1964 was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity. It was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist United States and its allies politically opposed the Soviet Union and other communist states; the Cold War had begun.
The United States then established airfields for bombing runs against mainland Japan from the Mariana Islands, achieving hard-fought victories at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945. Bloodied at Okinawa, the U.S. prepared to invade Japan's home islands when B-29s dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , compelling Japan ...
The United States Census Bureau defines the demographic birth boom as between 1946 and 1964 (red). In the years after WWII, the United States, as well as a number of other industrialized countries, experienced an unexpected sudden birth rate jump.
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January 1 – Diahnne Abbott, American actress and singerJanuary 3 – Stephen Stills, American rock singer, songwriter (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young)January 4 – Richard R. Schrock, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistryin 2005February 3 – Bob Griese, American football playerFebruary 5 – Sarah Weddington, American attorney and law professor (d. 2021)February 9 – Mia Farrow, American actressFebruary 12 – David D. Friedman, American economistMarch 1 – Dirk Benedict, American actorMarch 2 – Joy Garrett, American actor and vocalist (d. 1993)March 3 – Hattie Winston, American actressMarch 4 – Gary Williams, American basketball coachApril 9 – Peter Gammons, baseball sportswriterApril 10 – Shirley Walker, composer and conductor for film and television (d. 2006)April 11 – George W. Owings III, politician (d. 2023)May 1 – Rita Coolidge, American pop singerMay 2 – James Vaupel, American scientistMay 3 – Jeffrey C. Hall, American geneticist and chronobiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinein 2017June 2 – Jon Peters, film producerJune 3 – Hale Irwin, professional golferJune 4 – Anthony Braxton, composer, musical instrumentalistJuly 2 – Linda Warren, American authorJuly 6 – Burt Ward, American actor and activist (Batman)July 9 – Dean Koontz, American novelistAugust 1 – Douglas Osheroff, American physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physicsin 1996August 4 – Alan Mulally, American businessman, CEO of the Ford Motor CompanyAugust 5 – Loni Anderson, American actress (WKRP in Cincinnati)August 7 – Alan Page, American football playerSeptember 4 – Danny Gatton, American guitarist (d. 1994)September 6 – Larry Lucchino, American lawyer and baseball executive (d. 2024)September 8 – Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, American musician (d. 1973)September 9 – Doug Ingle, American singer, songwriterOctober 1 – Donny Hathaway, African-American soul singer, songwriter (d. 1979)October 2 – Don McLean, American rock singer, songwriter ("American Pie")October 3 – Kay Baxter, American bodybuilder (d. 1988)October 4 – Clifton Davis, African-American actor, minister (Amen)U.S. President Harry Truman signing into law the Luce–Celler Act in 1946 [74] In 1945, the War Brides Act allowed foreign-born wives of U.S. citizens who had served in the U.S. Armed Forces to immigrate to the United States. In 1946, the War Brides Act was extended to include the fiancés of American soldiers.
Previous Section Arts and Entertainment, 1945-1968; Next Section Martin Luther King, Jr.; The Civil Rights Movement Civil Rights March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, 1965. In the middle of the 20th century, a nationwide movement for equal rights for African Americans and for an end to racial segregation and exclusion arose across the United States.
The history of the United States from 1865 to 1917 was marked by the Reconstruction era, the Gilded Age, and the Progressive Era, and includes the rise of industrialization and the resulting surge of immigration in the United States.
