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6 days ago · Many counties have adopted charters establishing the basic form of organization and administration of the counties. Operations of those local governments without charters are governed by the County Law (Chapter 11 of the New York State Consolidated Laws) in combination with local and special laws.
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When, as in New York, the people of a state have endowed their local governments with extensive home-rule authority through State Constitutional provisions, it is possible to regard the local government as a third level of the federal system.
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when an area had about 1000 residents, with new counties formed from existing counties. The newest, Bronx County, was formed in 1914. Beginning in 1936, the County Charter Moveme nt, and various New York State laws, allowed for changes to the scope of a county’s ability to act. Nassau was the first county to become chartered.
A mandate occurs when the State or Federal government directs a county to: Implement a state/federally defined and controlled program or provide a service (Medicaid, welfare, child support collections, etc.); Meet an environmental, labor or other state/federal standard;
New York State outside New York City is divided into 57 counties. The five boroughs of the City of New York function as counties for certain purposes, although they are not organized as such nor do they operate as county governments.
Most counties in New York do not use the term "Board of Supervisors." 34 counties have a County Legislature, six counties have a Board of Legislators, and one county has a Board of Representatives. The five counties, or boroughs, of New York City are governed by a 51-member City Council. [citation needed]
Excepting the five boroughs of New York City, New York counties are governed by New York County Law and have governments run by either a Board of Supervisors or a County Legislature, and either an elected County Executive or appointed county manager.
