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Mar 21, 2023 · In 24 states, state Supreme Court justices are elected either via a nonpartisan, partisan or legislative election. Of the 24 states that elect their state Supreme Court justices, 14 states hold nonpartisan elections, meaning that the judicial candidates run without a party affiliation.
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- State Supreme Court Elections
- Intermediate Appellate and Trial Court Election Systems by State
- States Without Judicial Elections
- States That Hold Judicial Elections in Odd-Numbered Years
- Comparison Table
- Judicial Selection Methods
- Brief History of Judicial Selection
- External Links
The map below highlights selection methods in state supreme courts across the country. The following states elect their justices in partisan elections: The following states elect their justices in nonpartisan elections: The following states use retention electionsfor subsequent terms: The following states elect their justices using the Michigan met...
States with partisan elections
The following states elect their judges in partisan elections:
States with nonpartisan elections
The following states elect their judges in nonpartisan elections: * Holds both partisan and nonpartisan elections, depending on the type of court. ** Only probate court judges are elected. *** Holds partisan primaries and nonpartisan general elections. **** Holds both partisan elections and retentions, depending on the type of court.
States that hold retention elections
Incumbent judges face retention elections in the following states: ** Retention elections only (no partisan or nonpartisan elections for judges).
The following states do not elect any judges by popular election: 1. Delaware 2. Hawaii 3. Massachusetts 4. New Hampshire 5. New Jersey 6. Rhode Island 7. Virginia
While most states conduct their elections in even-numbered years, the following states may elect judges in odd-numbered years as well. Pennsylvania is the one state that only elects judges in odd-numbered years. 1. Louisiana 2. New York 3. Pennsylvania 4. Washington 5. Wisconsin
For more judicial election details, click on the name of a state, or visit Portal:Judicial elections. Key: "P"=partisan "NP"=nonpartisan "R"=retention * = probate judges only** = justice court judges only
Each state has a unique set of guidelines governing how they select judges at the state and local level. These methods of selection are: Election 1. Partisan election:Judges are elected by the people, and candidates are listed on the ballot alongside a label designating political party affiliation. 2. Nonpartisan election: Judges are elected by the...
At the founding of the United States, all states selected judges through either gubernatorial or legislative appointments.In 1832, Mississippi became the first state to implement judicial elections. New York followed suit in 1846, and a national shift occurred as states joined them. By the time the Civil War began in 1861, 24 of the 34 states had a...
People also ask
How are judges appointed?
How are judges selected?
How do states choose judges?
How are state Supreme Court justices elected?
Legislative elections: Judges are selected by the state legislature. Gubernatorial appointment: Judges are appointed by the governor. In some cases, approval from the legislative body is required.
LOUISIANA: All judges are elected in partisan elections. Appellate judges are elected to 10-year terms, while district court judges are elected to six-year terms. Judges are subsequently reelected to additional terms. MAINE: Judges are appointed by the governor for seven-year terms.
- Partisan election. In some states, judges are chosen just like other government positions — through a partisan election with candidates nominated by political parties.
- Nonpartisan elections. Several states also hold elections for judges, but these elections are nonpartisan and judges are listed on the ballot without any partisan affiliation.
- Legislative election. In a handful of states, judges are selected by the state legislature, with no input from either the governor or the electorate.
- Gubernatorial appointment. Some states mirror the federal government’s judicial selection process by having the governor nominate judges. The appointment is confirmed by another governmental body, usually a chamber of the state legislature or the governor’s council.
Jun 20, 2016 · How state court judges are selected varies by state. States choose judges in any of the following ways: Appointment: The state's governor or legislature will choose their judges. Merit Selection: Judges are chosen by a legislative committee based on each potential judge's past performance.
There are two primary methods of judicial selection: election and appointment. Some states provide only for election of judges; most opt for a hybrid of elective and appointive positions. Currently, 33 states (including New York) and the District of Columbia choose at least some of their judges via the appointive process known as merit selection.
