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  1. In 1946, Marion Motley was one of four African American men to break pro football’s color barrier when he joined the Cleveland Browns. Those men’s efforts to play a physically brutal game in the face of societal racism and state-sanctioned Jim Crow laws trailblazed a path for Black athletes in the highest echelons of professional sports, including baseball’s Jackie Robinson.

  2. Player stats at PFR. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Marion Motley (June 5, 1920 – June 27, 1999) was an American football fullback and linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and the National Football League (NFL). He was a leading pass - blocker and rusher in the late 1940s and early 1950s ...

  3. Feb 17, 2013 · In 1968, Motley be-came the second black player inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, following Emlen Tunnel. But doors to coaching in the league were slammed shut.

  4. Sep 7, 2019 · At the time, no Black player had played in a pro football game since the National Football League in the early 1930’s. Paul Brown founder and coach of the team also signed Marion Motley, a powerful fullback.

  5. Jun 1, 2024 · Marion Motley was an African American gridiron football player who helped desegregate professional football in the 1940s during a career that earned him induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jul 14, 2007 · That year Motley, along with three other players, became the first African American to play professional football in the modern era. In four seasons in the AAFC Motley and the Browns were unstoppable, amassing a 47-4-3 regular season record and winning every championship.

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  8. Gifted football star Marion Motley was one of pro football’s first black players. In 1946, Motley was one of four African American men to break pro football’s color barrier when he joined the Cleveland Browns.

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