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    • kathy.katella-cofrancesco@yale.edu
    • How does Paxlovid work? Paxlovid is an antiviral therapy that consists of two separate medications packaged together. When you take your three-pill dose, two of those pills will be nirmatrelvir, which inhibits a key enzyme that the COVID virus requires in order to make functional virus particles.
    • When should I take Paxlovid? You have to take Paxlovid within five days of developing symptoms. Like all antivirals, Paxlovid works best early in the course of an illness—in this case, within the first five days of symptom onset, says Jeffrey Topal, MD, a Yale Medicine infectious diseases specialist who is involved in determining COVID-19 treatment protocols for Yale New Haven Hospital patients.
    • How often do I take Paxlovid? The standard dose is three Paxlovid pills twice daily for five days for a full course that adds up to 30 pills. It helps that the pills are packaged in a “dose card,” basically a medication blister pack that allows you to punch out the pills as needed.
    • Is Paxlovid similar to Tamiflu? “I think it's a good comparison,” says Dr. Roberts. Tamiflu is an antiviral drug that reduces flu symptoms. Both are prescription-only oral antiviral pills given early in illness.
  1. Jan 11, 2024 · Paxlovid is intended for people with mild or moderate symptoms. “Take it as early as possible, to nip it in the bud and prevent yourself from being so sick,” Dr. Al-Aly said.

    • Dani Blum
  2. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Paxlovid last May for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults who are at risk of progression to severe disease. But it has been available since early 2022 under Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the FDA for treating COVID-19 in people 12 years or older.

    • What Is Paxlovid?
    • What Is Molnupiravir?
    • What Are The Dosages For Paxlovid and Molnupiravir?
    • How Effective Are Paxlovid and Molnupiravir For Treating Covid-19?
    • What Are The Known Side Effects of Paxlovid and Molnupiravir?
    • What Interactions Do Paxlovid and Molnupiravir have?
    • How Much Do Paxlovid and Molnupiravir Cost?
    • Can You Take Paxlovid and Molnupiravir Together For Covid-19?

    Paxlovid is manufactured by Pfizer and is a combination of two antiviral pills: nirmatrelvir and ritonavir. It was the first oral medication to receive FDA emergency use authorization(EUA) for treating mild to moderate COVID-19. And in May 2023, it became the first oral antiviral to be fully FDA approved for the illness. Paxlovid is approved for ad...

    Molnupiravir is also an oral antiviral pill authorized to treat mild to moderate COVID-19. This medication, manufactured by Merck, received EUA shortly after Paxlovid. Molnupiravir is authorized for adults ages 18 and older that are at high risk of developing severe COVID-19. However, experts recommendtaking molnupiravir only if other treatments ar...

    Paxlovid and molnupiravir have several similarities when it comes to how they are administered. The biggest difference lies in how many pills you take at one time. Paxlovid comes as a prepackaged carton containing 30 tablets. For each dose, you’ll take 2 nirmatrelvir tablets and 1 ritonavir tablet. The 3 tablets should be taken by mouth twice daily...

    Probably the most notable difference between Paxlovid and molnupiravir is how effective they are. In its initial clinical trials, Paxlovid was nearly 90% effective at preventing hospital stays or death due to COVID-19 in high-risk people. Other studies suggest that the benefits of Paxlovid are especially evident for older adults. On the other hand,...

    Side effects for both Paxlovid and molnupiravir were mild for most people in clinical trials. Common Paxlovid side effectsinclude: 1. Changes in taste (“Paxlovid mouth”) 2. Diarrhea 3. High blood pressure 4. Muscle aches The most reported side effects of molnupiravirare: 1. Diarrhea 2. Nausea 3. Dizziness

    Paxlovid interacts with many medications. Some interactions make Paxlovid less effective, and others make it too plentiful in your body. The following list includes some of the most notable interactions. But there are many other medications that may be unsafe to combine with Paxlovid. Discuss all medications and over-the-counter (OTC) products you ...

    Currently, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is providing Paxlovid and molnupiravir at no cost. In March 2022, the Biden administration launched the Test to Treat initiative. This allows you to get tested for COVID-19 at a participating location. You can then fill a prescription for a COVID-19 treatment, like Paxlovid or molnup...

    No, this combination hasn’t been studied for any use, including treating COVID-19. An interaction between Paxlovid and molnupiravir isn’t listed by either Pfizer or Merck. But, due to the lack of research about whether it is safe or effective, this combination isn’t suggested.

  3. Jul 22, 2022 · Because Paxlovid is most effective if taken within five days of symptoms appearing, having the prescription ready could ensure that people take advantage of the short window in which the...

  4. Aug 16, 2023 · In a phase 2-3 trial, Pfizer reported that Paxlovid reduced the risk of hospital admission and death in unvaccinated people at risk of severe covid-19 from 7% to 0.8%.2 For this level of efficacy the drug had to be given within three days of symptoms starting.

  5. May 27, 2022 · Shutterstock. The study didn’t include children, adolescents, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or people who had been vaccinated, so the safety and effectiveness of Paxlovid in these groups is...

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