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  1. Since the first nuclear test explosion on July 16, 1945, at least eight nations have detonated over 2,000 nuclear tests at dozens of test sites, including Lop Nor in China, the atolls of the Pacific, Nevada, and Algeria where France conducted its first nuclear device, Western Australia where the U.K. exploded nuclear weapons, the South Atlantic ...

  2. Dec 20, 2023 · Nuclear testing allows scientists to uncover flaws and fine-tune new weapon designs. During the Cold War, China conducted 45 test explosions. In comparison, France set off 210, Russia 715...

    • Nuclear Warheads Per Country
    • Which Countries Have Carried Out Nuclear Tests?
    • The Largest Nuclear Detonations
    • Nuclear Test Sites
    • What Does A Nuclear Test involve?
    • Impact of Different Levels of Radiation

    Nine countries possessed roughly 12,700 warheads as of early 2022, according tothe Federation of American Scientists. Approximately 90 percent are owned by Russia (5,977 warheads) and the US (5,428 warheads). At its peak in 1986, the two rivals had nearly 65,000 nuclear warheads between them, making the nuclear arms race one of the most threatening...

    According to the Arms Control Association, at least eight countries have carried out a total of 2,056 nuclear tests since 1945. The US has conducted half of all nuclear tests, with 1,030 tests between 1945 and 1992. In 1954, the US exploded its largest nuclear weapon, a 15 megatonne bomb, on the surface of the Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands, ...

    The largest nuclear explosion occurred in 1961, when the Soviet Union exploded the Tsar Bomba on Novaya Zemlya north of the Arctic Circle. The explosion’s yield was 50 megatonnes, 3,300 times more powerful than the nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima. Other major nuclear explosions by different nations include China’s largest detonation in Lop Nur in...

    Nuclear weapons have been tested all around the world. On February 13, 1960, France carried out its first nuclear test, codenamed Gerboise Bleue, over the Sahara desert in Algeria – which it was occupying at the time. Other nuclear test sites include a number in the United States in the states of Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado and Mississippi. Tests ...

    Nuclear explosions are either detonated in the atmosphere or underground. About a quarter of all nuclear tests were detonated in the atmosphere, which spread radioactive materials through the air. To minimise the release of radioactive material, most nuclear tests are underground. Before a nuclear test is conducted, a suitable test site must be loc...

    Nuclear testing has immediate and long-term effects caused by radiation and radioactive fallout. Increased rates of cancer have been associated with nuclear testing, with studies showing that thyroid cancer is linked to radionuclides. After a nuclear test, large areas of land remain radioactive for decades after the test. The health impact of diffe...

  3. Mar 11, 2024 · China has carried out 45 nuclear tests to date, the last one in 1996, before a global moratorium came into force. The latter has been in place since 1998 and China, like all other nuclear...

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  5. Aug 29, 2023 · France has carried out 210 nuclear tests, while the United Kingdom and China have each carried out 45 tests. India has carried out three nuclear tests, while Pakistan has carried out two.

  6. The list of nuclear weapons tests is a listing of nuclear tests conducted by the People's Republic of China from 1964 through 1996. Most listings show 45 tests in the series with 45 devices, with 23 tests being atmospheric. All tests were conducted in the remote location of Lop Nur, Xinjiang.

  7. Nov 15, 2021 · The Pentagon’s 2021 report to Congress significantly increased the projection for Chinese nuclear weapons, claiming that China “may…have up to 700 deliverable nuclear warheads by 2027” and “at least 1,000 warheads by 2030…” (US Defense Department 2021, viii).

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