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  1. Feb 20, 2019 · On the eve of America’s entry into World War II, the Army standardized the “Thompson Submachine Gun, Caliber .45, M1928A1,” and plans were being made for large-scale procurement of the guns.

  2. For WWII, approximately 1,700,000 Thompson Submachine Guns were produced by Auto-Ordnance and Savage Arms, with 1,387,134 being the simplified World War II M1 and M1A1 variants (without the Blish lock and oiling system).

  3. The M1928A1 was adopted as a standard arm for the US armed forces before World War II, and over a million were produced … prior to and during the early part of World War II. They were procured by England and France also, and served well.

  4. May 10, 2024 · The U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine gun in 1928. Both the U.S. and British armies used it in World War II, as at various times have other armed forces. This article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray. History of the Thompson submachine gun (Tommy gun), including its development and use.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • For Sale: The Auto-Ordnance Corporation
    • J. Russell Maguire
    • Auto-Ordnance Bridgeport
    • The M1A1 Model

    In the years following the manufacture of the Colt Thompsons, the Auto-Ordnance Corporation, had very few sales and was deep in debt. After Auto-Ordnance’s primary financial backer Thomas Ryan died in 1928, his heirs were anxious to sell off Auto-Ordnance. The Corporation had shown little potential for making a profit, and a great propensity for un...

    J. Russell Maguire was a shrewd businessman who along with Marcellus Thompson believed that with the 1937 Japanese invasion of China and events unfolding in Germany, there soon would be a great worldwide demand for the Thompson submachine gun. Maguire decided to purchase the failing Auto-Ordnance Corporation from Fortune Ryan’s heirs. Through some ...

    On August 22, 1940 Auto-Ordnance acquired a facility in Bridgeport, Connecticut, to supplement Savage’s Thompson production. Auto-Ordnance was one of the first manufacturers to establish the widespread use of Ordnance subcontracting, using nearly 75 subcontractors to produce parts during peak production. In many cases the subcontractors had no prev...

    The Savage Arms Company, who originally developed the M1 version of the Thompson, continued attempts to further simplify the design by experimenting with a fixed firing pin model they designated as the M42. The prototype M42 was originally fitted with an M1 type bolt with a separate firing pin, but the firing pin was secured in the bolt in a manner...

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