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What Is Infant Botulism? Infant botulism is an illness that can happen when a baby ingests (takes in) toxins from a type of bacteria. Babies with infant botulism (BAH-chuh-liz-im) can have muscle weakness, a weak cry, and trouble breathing. They need to be treated in a hospital.
Infant botulism is an orphan ("rare") disease that affects infants primarily under 1 year of age. First recognized in 1976, infant botulism occurs globally and is the most common form of human botulism in the United States.
Apr 18, 2024 · Infant botulism. For reasons we do not understand, some infants get botulism when the spores get into their intestines, grow, and produce the toxin. Iatrogenic botulism. Iatrogenic botulism can happen if too much botulinum toxin is injected for cosmetic reasons, such as for wrinkles.
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Sep 25, 2023 · Infant botulism. Infant botulism occurs mostly in infants under 6 months of age. Different from foodborne botulism caused by ingestion of pre-formed toxins in food, it occurs when infants ingest C. botulinum spores, which germinate into bacteria that colonize in the gut and release toxins.
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Jul 12, 2022 · In cases of possible infant botulism, the provider may ask if your child has eaten honey recently. The provider may also ask if your infant has constipation or has been less active than usual. Analysis of blood, stool, or vomit for evidence of the toxin may help confirm a diagnosis of infant or foodborne botulism.
Infant botulism is an intestinal toxemia. The disease results after spores of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum or related species are swallowed, temporarily colonize an infant’s large intestine, and produce botulinum neurotoxin.
Infant botulism occurs most often in infants < 6 months old. The youngest reported patient was 2 weeks old, and the oldest was 12 months old. Unlike food-borne botulism, infant botulism is caused by ingestion of spores, not by ingestion of a preformed toxin.
