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New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa esˈpaɲa] ⓘ; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl ), [4] originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.
Apr 12, 2024 · Philippines. California. Mexico. Florida. Viceroyalty of New Spain, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control. This later came to include upper and lower California, the area that ...
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Jul 20, 2023 · Establishment of New Spain. New Spain, or Nueva España, was the name given to the Spanish colonial territory in the Americas, which included present-day Mexico and Central America, along with parts of the Caribbean, and the United States. New Spain became the center of Spanish colonial power in the Americas, with Mexico City serving as its ...
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- Bourbon Reforms
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In 1528 the creation of a high court, the audiencia, marked the first step in a long and ultimately incomplete effort to establish Spanish royal authority throughout the region, followed by the appointment of a viceroy in 1535 to oversee royal interests from the capital of Mexico City. Along with its southern counterpart, the viceroyalty of Peru, N...
During the second half of the eighteenth century, New Spain underwent a series of reforms implemented by the Bourbon dynasty. Spanish monarchs and their administrators attempted to overhaul the machinery of empire and revitalize royal control over the empire's American colonies. These Bourbon Reforms included the curtailment of ecclesiastical power...
After the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), Spain was forced to cede Florida to Britain but received the massive Louisiana Territory from France in return. In the interim, between 1763 and the start of the American Revolution, settlers from British colonies in North America began moving southward into Florida and westward into Louisiana. During this pe...
After Napoleon invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 1808, a crisis of political legitimacy occurred throughout Spanish America. In 1810 a parish priest, Miguel Hidalgo, initiated the independence struggle in New Spain by raising a force of peasant soldiers to wrest control of the viceroyalty from peninsular Spaniards. Thousands of indios, castas, and e...
Archer, Christon I., ed. The Birth of Modern Mexico, 1780–1824.Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, 2003. Burkholder, Mark A., and Lyman L. Johnson. Colonial Latin America. 5th ed. New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 2004. Chipman, Donald E. Spanish Texas, 1519–1821.Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992. Gerhard, Peter. The North Frontier of New...
Oceanic Empires, 1450 to 1750. By Jack Bouchard. European ships linked the world’s oceans and created a global network of colonies and commerce. The changes this created would drive social change, conflict and economic disruption in the early modern world. The article below uses “Three Close Reads.”.
Aug 2, 2022 · How did Spain expand its empire in North America in the 16th century? This map shows the routes and territories of the Spanish conquest and exploration, from Florida to California, and from Mexico to New Mexico. Learn more about the motives, challenges and impacts of this historical process at worldhistory.org.
Dec 21, 2021 · AP World Dates to Know from 1450 to 1750 (Unit 4) STUDY TIP: You will never be asked specifically to identify a date. However, knowing the order of events will help immensely with cause and effect. For this reason, we have identified the most important dates to know. 1453 CE - Ottomans seized Constantinople.
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