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    • Stages of Group Development. Stage of Group Development. Characteristics. Forming. The group members come together and share information.
    • Classifying Group Tasks. Task division. Divisible: A task in which the work can be divided up among individuals. Unitary: A task in which the work cannot be divided up among individuals.
    • Determinants of Social Loafing. Group size. As groups get bigger, people feel more dispensable─their contribution does not seem as important and they withhold effort.
    • Decision Schemes. Decision scheme. Definition. Likely occurrences. Truth wins. Group solves the problem if any single member finds the correct answer.
  1. The group was shown two cards, the first card with a single vertical line, and the second card with three vertical lines differing in length. The experimenter polled the group and asked each participant one at a time which line on the second card matched up with the line on the first card. However, this was not really a test of visual judgment.

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  2. Richard Moreland and John Levine’s (1982) model of group socialization describes this process, beginning with initial entry into the group and ending when the member exits it. For example, when you are thinking of joining a new group—a social club, a professional society, a fraternity or sorority, or a sports team—you investigate what the ...

  3. PSY 13 ST. refers to the process whereby people notice and pay attention to information in their environment, transforming sensory data into some sort of mental representation.

  4. The duality of structure is essentially a feedback–feedforward process whereby agents and structures mutually enact social systems, and social systems in turn become part of that duality. Structuration thus recognizes a social cycle. In examining social systems, structuration theory examines structure, modality, and interaction. The ...

  5. Biased sampling in groups is the process whereby. people tend to discuss negative information more than positive information in their discussion about an important decision. information that is known by many group members tends to enter into the discussion more than information known only by a few.

  6. interrelated levels of interaction which govern the roles and relationships in the group process. 3.31 Transference In general terms transference is a process whereby a persons displace feelings and ideas from figures of the past on to significant others in the present. This is a process which happens in groups just as it does in

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