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t. e. Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. [6] [17] [18] Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge ...
Jul 20, 2018 · Among these culture-shifting mothers is Isobel Hawking, mother of the great physicist Stephen Hawking (January 8, 1942–March 14, 2018) — a formidable mind whose work revolutionized our understanding of the universe and whose far-reaching legacy inspires poems. Stephen and Isobel Hawking
Mar 14, 2018 · Stephen Hawking's Scottish mother was the first to predict his scientific greatness. Isobel Eileen Hawking (nee Walker) was born on March 3, 1915, the daughter of Glasgow family doctor Dr James ...
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Jan 6, 2012 · 1942–1959. Stephen William Hawking was born during the Second World War, on January 8, 1942, in Oxford. It was a winter of discouragement and fear, not a happy time to be born. Hawking likes to ...
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Hawking's scientific works included collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. He was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity a...
Marriages
While Hawking was a graduate student at Cambridge, he developed a relationship with Jane Wilde, a friend of his sister. They had met shortly before his late 1963 diagnosis of motor neurone disease. The couple became engaged in October 1964 and Hawking later said that the engagement gave him "something to live for."They were married on July 14, 1965. During their first years of marriage, Jane lived in London during the week while she completed her degree. Their first son, Robert, was born in M...
Disability
Hawking had a rare early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, "ALS", or Lou Gehrig's disease). Hawking had experienced increasing clumsiness during his final year at Oxford, including a fall on some stairs and difficulties when rowing. The problems worsened, and his speech became slightly slurred. His family noticed the changes when he returned home for Christmas, and medical investigations were begun.The diagnosis of motor neurone...
Plans for a trip to space
In late 2006, Hawking revealed in a BBCinterview that one of his greatest unfulfilled desires was to travel to space; on hearing this, Richard Branson offered a free flight into space with Virgin Galactic, which Hawking immediately accepted. Besides personal ambition, he was motivated by the desire to increase public interest in spaceflight and to show the potential of people with disabilities. In April 2007, Hawking flew aboard a specially-modified Boeing 727–200 jet operated by Zero-G Corp...
Stephen Hawking died peacefully in his home in Cambridge, England, early in the morning of March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. He was eulogized by figures in science, entertainment, politics, and other areas. The flag at Cambridge's Gonville and Caius College flew at half-mast and a book of condolences was signed by students and visitors. A tribute w...
God
Hawking stated that the greatest mystery he would like solved was "to know why the universe exists, why there is something greater than nothing." In his bestselling 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, Hawking wrote that developing a complete theory (the "theory of everything") "would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God." He often discussed the concept of God. In 2007, Hawking had told Reuters, "The laws may have been decreed by God, but God does n...
Future of humanity
In 2006, Hawking posed an open question on the Internet: "In a world that is in chaos politically, socially and environmentally, how can the human race sustain another 100 years?" He later clarified: "I don't know the answer. That is why I asked the question, to get people to think about it, and to be aware of the dangers we now face." Hawking expressed concern that life on Earth is at risk from a sudden nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus, global warming, or other dangers humans have...
In 1988, Stephen Hawking, Arthur C. Clarke and Carl Sagan were interviewed in God, the Universe and Everything Else. They discussed the Big Bang theory, God, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. At the release party for the home video version of the A Brief History of Time, Leonard Nimoy, who had played Spock on Star Trek, learned that Haw...
During his long career, Hawking received numerous awards and honors. In 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). His nomination read: In 1975, he was awarded both the Eddington Medal and the Pius XI Gold Medal, and in 1976 the Dannie Heineman Prize, the Maxwell Prize and the Hughes Medal. He was appointed a professor with a chair in...
Stephen Hawking has been described as "a man who has quite simply changed the way we look at the world." Text in the article He was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death and died on the 139th anniversary of Einstein's birth. Hawking was a member of the Advisory Board of the Starmus Festival, and had a major role in acknowledging and prom...
Popular books
1. A Brief History of Time. 1988. 10th Anniversary edition, Bantam, 1998. ISBN 978-0553380163 2. Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays(1993) 3. The Universe in a Nutshell(2001) 4. On the Shoulders of Giants(2002) 5. God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History(2005) 6. The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World(2011) 7. My Brief History(2013)
Children's fiction
Co-written with his daughter Lucy. 1. George's Secret Key to the Universe(2007) 2. George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt(2009) 3. George and the Big Bang(2011) 4. George and the Unbreakable Code(2014) 5. George and the Blue Moon(2016)
Films and series
1. A Brief History of Time(1992) 2. Stephen Hawking's Universe(1997) 3. Hawking– BBC television film (2004) starring Benedict Cumberbatch 4. Horizon: The Hawking Paradox(2005) 5. Masters of Science Fiction(2007) 6. Stephen Hawking and the Theory of Everything(2007) 7. Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe(2008) 8. Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking(2010) 9. Brave New World with Stephen Hawking(2011) 10. Stephen Hawking's Grand Design(2012) 11. The Big Bang Theory(2012, 2014–2015, 2017)...
Baird, Eric. Relativity in Curved Spacetime: Life Without Special Relativity. Chocolate Tree Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0955706806Boslough, John. Stephen Hawking's Universe: An Introduction to the Most Remarkable Scientist of our Time. Avon Books, 1989. ISBN 978-0380707638Clark, Stuart. The Unknown Universe: A New Exploration of Time, Space, and Modern Cosmology. Pegasus Books, 2016. ISBN 978-1681771533Ferguson, Kitty. Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work. Paragon, 2012. ISBN 978-1445844237All links retrieved January 3, 2020. 1. Stephen Hawking official website 2. Stephen Hawkingat IMDb 3. Stephen Hawkingat the Internet Speculative Fiction Database 4. Archival material related to Stephen Hawkingat UK National Archives 5. Stephen W. Hawking News and Commentary The New York Times 6. Stephen Hawking's publicationsindexed by the Scopus b...
They could then be detected in bubble chambers or captured by stars. With his later discovery of black hole evaporation, the model was invalidated, but this work essentially started the field. In fact, Zel'dovich and Igor Novikov had also considered PBHs in 1967, but they had come to a rather negative conclusion (Zel'dovich & Novikov 1967).
Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942-- coincidentally 300 years after the death of Galileo-- in Oxford, England. His parents, Frank and Isobel Hawking, lived in north London but were forced to have Stephen in Oxford since it was the safest place during World War II.
