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John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the final Director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) and the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). President Calvin Coolidge first appointed Hoover as director of the BOI, the predecessor to the FBI, in 1924.
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- J. Edgar Hoover Building
Aug 14, 2021 · Hoover remained director of the FBI until he died of a heart attack in his Washington home, on May 2, 1972, whereupon operational command of the Bureau was passed onto Associate Director Clyde...
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- Hezakya Newz & Films
On May 2, 1972, J. Edgar Hoover, head of the FBI for 48 years, died at age 77.You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadat...
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- British Movietone
Oct 21, 2021 · J. Edgar Hoover died on May 2, 1972, in Washington, D.C. His housekeeper arrived at his home to find the legendary lawman's lifeless body by his bed, according to The New York Times . His cause of death was later revealed to be "hypertensive cardiovascular disease."
- Wendy Mead
- J. Edgar Hoover's Early Life
- Palmer Raids and Hoover's Rise
- Gangsters and G-Men
- Spying During World War II
- Cold War Anti-Communism
- Was J. Edgar Hoover Gay?
- Hoover and The Kennedys
- Hoover and Nixon
- J. Edgar Hoover's Death and Legacy
- Sources
John Edgar Hoover was born on January 1, 1895, in Washington, D.C. After graduating high school, he worked at the Library of Congress while taking night school classes at George Washington University Law School, eventually earning his LLB (bachelor of laws) and LLM (master of laws) degrees there. In 1917, the year the United States entered World Wa...
On January 2, 1920, Hoover’s division of the Bureau of Investigation (it wouldn’t be known as the FBIuntil 1935) carried out simultaneous raids in several major cities, arresting thousands of suspected Communists, anarchists or other radicals. Initially hailed as a success, the so-called Palmer Raidswere soon criticized by many for violating the ci...
Against the background of Prohibition(passed in 1920), organized crime thrived in the United States, with gangsters competing against each other for the profitable market in bootleg liquor. And during the Great Depression, Hollywood and much of the American public romanticized gangsters and notorious outlaws like John Dillinger, Bonnie Parker and C...
As the public face of the war on crime in the 1930s, Hoover became the ultimate G-Man in the public imagination. President Franklin D. Rooseveltgave the FBI a sweeping mandate to investigate fascism and communism in the United States, which Hoover used to increase domestic surveillance (including wiretapping). He also kept tabs on a growing list of...
During World War II, Hoover’s bureau took much of the responsibility for investigating espionage at home as well as abroad, as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) did not exist at the time. Once World War II gave way to the Cold War, Hoover turned his attention back to his lifelong obsession: the war on communism. The FBI went to work rooting out...
After the rise and fall of McCarthyism, Hoover reemerged as the nation’s leading anticommunism crusader. On the now-discredited theory that communism was linked to homosexuality, the FBI compiled vast files of suspected or known homosexuals within the U.S. government. Ironically, rumors that Hoover himself was a closeted homosexual–and had a sexual...
In the 1960s, Hoover’s FBI investigated leaders of the civil rights movement, which he believed was intimately connected to communism. Hoover also compiled a considerable file on President John F. Kennedy, including his extramarital affairs and alleged Mafia connections, and he fought regularly with Robert Kennedy, JFK’s brother and attorney genera...
Despite Hoover’s longtime personal friendship with President Richard M. Nixon, his leadership came under threat at the outset of the 1970s, as his enemies within the White Houseplotted to replace him–and an ambitious subordinate, Bill Sullivan, angled for his job. Fearing Hoover still had the power to bring down the government, Nixon backed down fr...
Early on the morning of May 2, 1972, Hoover died in his sleep at the age of 77. In the days after his death, President Nixon reportedly directed staff at the Justice Department to obtain the voluminous “secret” personal files Hoover kept in his office. But by the time they got there, Hoover’s personal secretary had destroyed all the files, accordin...
Christopher Lydon, “J. Edgar Hoover Made the FBI Formidable with Politics, Publicity and Results,” The New York Times(May 3, 1972). Kenneth D. Ackerman, “Five Myths About J. Edgar Hoover,” The Washington Post(November 9, 2011). Biography: J. Edgar Hoover, PBS American Experience. Tim Weiner, Enemies: A History of the FBI(Random House, 2012). Curt G...
Feb 9, 2010 · On May 2, 1972, with the Watergate affair about to explode onto the national stage, J. Edgar Hoover died of heart disease at the age of 77. The Watergate affair subsequently revealed that...
People also ask
Why did Nixon destroy Hoover's Secret Files before he died?
Did Gilbert Gude change the name of Hoover's edifice?
Did Hoover ask criminologists to file records in the capital bureau?
Apr 3, 2014 · Best Known For: As director of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover had rabid anti-Communist and anti-subversive views and used unconventional tactics to monitor related activity. Industries Crime and...
