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Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [3] [6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [7]
- High Bilirubin Levels
Bilirubin (BR) (from the Latin for "red bile") is a...
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Gilbert syndrome (GS) is a syndrome in which the liver of...
- Kernicterus
Kernicterus is a bilirubin-induced brain dysfunction. The...
- Neonatal Jaundice
Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white...
- High Bilirubin Levels
Nov 16, 2019 · Most cases of jaundice are preventable by vaccinations, safe sex practices, health education, risk factor modification. The responsibility of the healthcare team in the incidence and management of jaundice is well known. Physicians, nurses, and pharmacists working together can significantly improve team outcomes.
- Abel Joseph, Hrishikesh Samant
- 2023/08/08
- Ochsner Multiorgan Transplant Center
Nov 1, 2022 · Lucy Lambriex/Getty Images. Types of jaundice are categorized by where they happen within the liver’s process of taking in and filtering out bilirubin. They include: Pre-hepatic jaundice:...
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intra-hepatic, or post-hepatic. Pre-hepatic and intra-hepatic causes are known as medical jaundice, while post-hepatic (or obstructive jaundice) is considered surgical jaundice. PRE-HEPATIC . In pre-hepatic jaundice, there is excess productionof bilirubin that overtakes the ability of liver to conjugate the bilirubin and excrete into the gut.
In general, the diferential diagnoses of jaundice in infancy follow those of adults and can broadly be divided into pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic causes. In some cases, specific treatment may not be necessary but more often timely management is required for an optimal outcome.
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- Y Y Chee, P H Chung, R M Wong, K K Wong
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- 2018
Apr 20, 2023 · Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It occurs when a yellow...