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Johann Christian Fabricius (born Jan. 7, 1745, Tøndern, Den.—died March 3, 1808, Kiel) was a Danish entomologist known for his extensive taxonomic research based upon the structure of insect mouthparts rather than upon their wings. He also advanced theoretical propositions that were progressive for his time, particularly his view that new ...
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- Johan Christian Fabricius – Early Years
- Academic Career
- From Kiel to London
- Final Years
- How to Categorize Insects
- Thoughts on Evolution
Johan Christian Fabricius was born in Tønder in the Duchy of Schleswig, where his father was a doctor. Already while still a child, Johan Christian made an early contribution to biological nomenclature by converting names in notes written by his father using the Tournefort system into the new system that had just been introduced by Carl von Linné, ...
Fabricius was appointed a professor in Copenhagen in 1770, and in 1775 or 1776, the Christiania Albertina University of Kiel appointed Fabricius Professor of Natural History and Economics, promising that they would build a natural history museum and a botanical garden. Economic science had a higher biological component in the agricultural societies...
During his time in Kiel, Fabricius repeatedly travelled to London in the summer to study the collections of British collectors, such as Joseph Banks and Dru Drury. In about 1780 he was forced by his financial situation to consider leaving Kiel and going to England, where he was also being offered better working conditions. Fabricius undertook sever...
Towards the end of his career, Fabricius spent much of his time living in Paris, where he frequently met with naturalists such as Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille but on hearing of the British attack on Copenhagen in 1807, Fabricius returned to Denmark, damaging his already fragile health [4,9]. Johan Christian Fabricius died on the 3rd of...
Fabricius, who is still a recognized entomologist throughout the world, described about 10,000 new insect species in his publications, thus becoming one of the most important systematic classifiers in the field. He saw the classification essentially as an aid to a better understanding of the workings of nature. Fabricius has developed a system for ...
Less known than Fabricius’ contributions in the field of insect systematics are his evolutionistic ideas and speculations. He considered systematics to be a means to understanding important scientific functions and phenomena in general. In a frequently quoted sentence he said: Many of his ideas concerning evolution sound amazingly modern. For insta...
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Johan Christian Fabricius. Johan Christian Fabricius (7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, and is considered [1] one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century ...
Johann Christian Fabricius was born in Tondern, Denmark. He was the son of a physician. Fabricius was educated in Altona and Copenhagen. After completing his studies, he spent two years with the great taxonomist Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) in Uppsala. Although Fabricius considered himself a pupil of Linnaeus, the two formed a lifelong friendship ...
Apr 11, 2018 · 1761. Johan Christian Fabricius lived from 7 January 1745 to 3 March 1808 and was a Danish zoologist specializing in insects which included what are now classified as insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, a well known Swedish scientist who pioneered cataloging and classsifiying species.
Jan 7, 2020 · Johann Christian Fabricius, a Danish zoologist, was born Jan. 7, 1745. Fabricius studied under Carl Linnaeus in Uppsala for several years and adopted the Linnaean taxonomic system with its binomial nomenclature. Fabricius then proceeded to apply the system to insects, which had not much interested Linnaeus and were included only cursorily in ...
Over his lifetime, he received specimens not only from his nearly 200 students but from botanists and zoologists worldwide. His work continued after his death most notably through his student Johan Christian Fabricius (1743-1808), a Danish zoologist. Fabricius began to classify the huge class of insects based on their mouthparts.
