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String Quartet No. 1 in C minor. String Quartet No. 2 in A minor. 2 violins, viola, cello. 1865–73. Brahms wrote 20 String Quartets prior to these two (Anh. 2a/5), all destroyed; both arr. for piano 4-hands 1873. Op. 67. String Quartet No. 3 in B ♭ major. 2 violins, viola, cello. 1875.
#TitleScoringDateOp. 68Symphony No. 1 in C minororchestra1854–76Op. 73Symphony No. 2 in D majororchestra1877Op. 90Symphony No. 3 in F majororchestra1883Op. 98Symphony No. 4 in E minororchestra1884–85- Symphony No.1
- Symphony No.4
- Piano Concerto No.1
- Violin Concerto
- Piano Quintet in F Minor
- Ein Deutsches Requiem
- Hungarian Dances
- Variations on A Theme by Haydn
- Klavierstücke Op. 116-119
- Four Serious Songs
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From the time of his Symphony No. 1 (completed in 1876) Brahms’ place in musical life was assured. Brahms felt so intimidated by Schumann‘s prediction that he was the man destined to “take over the mantle of Beethoven” that he was 43 before finally going public with his first symphony. Liszt, Wagner, and their supporters felt Beethoven had already ...
Brahms’s final symphony combines intellectual rigor with an affectionate warmth that featured increasingly in his late music, climaxing in a valedictory set of variations on a Bachtheme. This symphony contains some of the darkest and deepest music in the 19th century, and the journey from Brahms’s first symphony to his fourth is from optimism to pe...
Brahms composed his first piano concerto in 1858 and the work was premiered in Hannover the following year. The Piano Concerto No. 1was unbelievably booed and hissed at by early audiences but has since established itself as one of the greatest and most frequently performed piano concertos in the world.
Brahms’s solo Violin Concertowas written in 1878 for the composer’s close friend Joseph Joachim – known in his day as “the king of violinists”. A work exemplifying Brahms’s customary perfectionism, it is poised midway between the emotional storminess of his early works and the autumnal beauty and generosity of his later ones. Its challenges are vas...
One of Brahms’s finest works in any genre, the Piano Quintetbegan life as a two-cello string quintet, then became a 2-piano sonata before evolving into a quintet for piano and string quartet. When conductor Hermann Levi heard the work he wrote to Brahms, “The quintet is beautiful beyond measure … a masterpiece of chamber music”.
Brahms was deeply affected by his mother’s death in 1865 and his major choral work Ein Deutsches Requiem (‘A German Requiem‘), an epic meditation on life and the after-life, was written partly in her memory and partly in memory of his most devoted supporter Robert Schumann. First performed in Bremen in 1868, and soon heard throughout Europe, the Ge...
Even the imperiously intellectual Brahms liked to relax from time to time, most memorably in the form of an attractively varied series of 21 Hungarian Dancescomposed between 1852 and 1869. They are among Brahms’s most popular works and are based mostly on Hungarian themes.
Based on a theme (‘Chorale St. Antoni’) Brahms discovered in Haydn’s ‘Divertimento In B Flat’, this endlessly resourceful and highly attractive work is rounded off by a majestic passacaglia. It is often said to be the first independent set of variations for orchestra in the history of music, although there is at least one earlier piece in the same ...
The Klavierstücke, dedicated to Clara Schumann, are some of the most beloved compositions that Brahms wrote for solo piano. The piano was the instrument through which Brahms often revealed his most intimate and revealing musical thoughts. His crowning achievement is enshrined in the pages of his last four sets of piano miniatures, all composed in 1...
Brahms was unquestionably one of the finest of all lieder composers, although rarely did he achieve such emotional poignancy and mesmerizing eloquence as in the Four Serious Songs. Discover more of our articles collecting the best works of composers through the ages.
Discover the highlights of Brahms's musical legacy, from symphonies and concertos to piano masterpieces and choral works. Learn about the influences, contexts, and styles of the Romantic composer who revived and enlarged the classical principles.
- 19 min
Mar 30, 2024 · Johannes Brahms, German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote symphonies, concerti, chamber music, piano works, choral compositions, and more than 200 songs. Brahms was the great master of symphonic and sonata style in the second half of the 19th century.
- Why is Johannes Brahms important?Johannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, but he was more a disciple of the Classical tradition. He wrote in many g...
- What is Johannes Brahms famous for?Throughout Johannes Brahms’s career there is a variety of expression—from the subtly humorous to the tragic—but his larger works show an increasing...
- What was Johannes Brahms’s family like?Johannes Brahms was the son of Jakob Brahms, an impecunious horn and double bass player, who was Johannes’s first teacher. Johannes never married,...
- How did Johannes Brahms become famous?The violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim, whom Johannes Brahms befriended in 1853, instantly realized Brahms’s talent and recommended him to the composer...
- How did Johannes Brahms die?In 1896 Johannes Brahms was compelled to seek medical treatment, in the course of which his liver was discovered to be seriously diseased. He appea...
List of compositions. Johannes Brahms ( German: [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as ...
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- List of compositions
- 3 April 1897 (aged 63), Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- Hungarian Dances (1869–1880) Brahms was introduced to “gypsy-style” music by the Hungarian violinist Ede Reményi, who he met in 1850. His 21 Hungarian Dances were originally written for piano four hands, where two pianists play from the same keyboard, but are best known now in their orchestral arrangements.
- Academic Festival Overture (1880) The Academic Festival Overture was composed in the summer of 1880 in tribute to the University of Breslau, after Brahms discovered he was to be awarded with an honorary doctorate.
- German Requiem (1865–1868) Brahms’s German Requiem (or, to give it its full title, A German Requiem, to Words of the Holy Scriptures) is a large-scale work for chorus, orchestra, and solo soprano and baritone.
- Violin Concerto (1878) Brahms wrote only one concerto for violin, dedicating it to his close friend and almost lifelong collaborator, Joseph Joachim. The composer leaned heavily on the 19th-century violin virtuoso for support and advice during its composition, noting that he had no patience for slurs that indicated bowing rather than phrasing.
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Top 10 Brahms works - Classical Music
Complete list of music composed by Johannes Brahms. Music. Johannes Brahms. Pieces; Canon. 13 Canons for female choir, Op. 113; Grausam erweiset sich Amor, WoO 24;
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