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May 13, 2024 · Lobotomy is a major brain surgery that requires access to the brain tissue through either a burr hole (a hole that is drilled into the skull) or craniotomy, which is cutting or lifting away part of the skull to obtain access to the brain tissue.
- Cingulotomy
- Anterior Capsulotomy
- Subcaudate Tractotomy
- Limbic Leucotomy
- Corpus Callosotomy
Cingulotomy is the most commonlyTrusted Sourceperformed psychosurgery in North America. It’s a type of surgery that involves altering tissue in the anterior cingulate region associated with feeling chronic pain. It’s sometimes used to manage symptoms of: 1. chronic and severe anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 2. severe ...
An anterior capsulotomy is a potential treatment for severe OCD that doesn’t respond to psychotherapyand medications. It involves altering the part of the brain that carries information from the thalamus and brainstem to the prefrontal region. In a 2019 review, researchers found that of 512 people who received treatment from 1961 to 2018, 73 percen...
A subcaudate tractotomy may be used to treat delusions and hallucinationsTrusted Sourcein people with severe schizophrenia with aggressive symptoms. It involves cutting connections between the limbic system and a part of the prefrontal lobe called the orbitofrontal cortex.
Limbic leucotomy is a combination of the subcaudate tractotomy and cingulotomy. It’s been performed since the 1970sto treat mood disorders and OCD.
Corpus callosotomy involves severing the corpus callosum, a bundle of nerves that connect your left and right brain hemispheres. In a 2017 studyTrusted Source, researchers found that corpus callosotomy is a potentially effective treatment for generalized epilepsy in people with drug-resistant epilepsy.
- Daniel Yetman
May 27, 2024 · Lobotomy, surgical procedure in which the nerve pathways in a lobe or lobes of the brain are severed from those in other areas. The procedure was formerly used as a radical therapeutic measure to help patients with severe mental illness.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 13, 2021 · Lobotomy, also known as leucotomy, is a neurosurgical operation that involves permanently damaging parts of the brain's prefrontal lobe, according to the American Association for the Advancement...
A lobotomy (from Greek λοβός (lobos) 'lobe', and τομή (tomē) 'cut, slice') or leucotomy is a discredited form of neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorder or neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy, depression) that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex.
Lobotomy is the severing of connections between parts of the brain. Learn about the necessity, benefits, and dangers of this procedure.
Aug 16, 2022 · A lobotomy is a type of brain surgery that involves severing the connection between the frontal lobe and other parts of the brain. Lobotomies became popular in the 1930s as a treatment for...
